Working Memory Effects in Sentence Comprehension
工作记忆对句子理解的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:6760955
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.56万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2002
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2002-04-01 至 2006-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The specific aim of the proposed research
is to determine how individual differences in working-memory capacity affect
sentence understanding. Some current theories assume that the cognitive
processes involved in sentence interpretation are modular. Other theories
assume that the language processing architecture is highly interactive.
According to these latter accounts, sentence interpretation can be influenced
by any number of factors, including working memory restrictions. Individual
differences in sentence-interpretation strategies are thus more compatible with
the latter class of account than the former. Identifying how and why working
memory limitations affect sentence understanding helps distinguish between
accounts of sentence-interpretation that have been developed on the basis of
normative data. Measures of verbal-working-memory capacity tend to correlate
with measures of reading comprehension skill and indices of academic
achievement, such as verbal SAT scores. Hence, samples of low-capacity
participants will contain substantial numbers of people who lag behind their
peers in reading comprehension and academic achievement. The experiments in the
current proposal will help determine what strategies low-capacity comprehenders
adopt to process and comprehend sentences. This knowledge may lead to insights
that will help practitioners devise better ways of intervening with
under-achieving populations.
描述(由申请人提供):拟进行研究的具体目的
项目成果
期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Discourse Impairments Following Right Hemisphere Brain Damage: A Critical Review.
- DOI:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00094.x
- 发表时间:2008-11
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:Johns CL;Tooley KM;Traxler MJ
- 通讯作者:Traxler MJ
Working memory contributions to relative clause attachment processing: a hierarchical linear modeling analysis.
工作记忆对关系从句附件处理的贡献:分层线性建模分析。
- DOI:10.3758/bf03193482
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.4
- 作者:Traxler,MatthewJ
- 通讯作者:Traxler,MatthewJ
Individual Differences in Eye-Movements During Reading: Working Memory and Speed-of-Processing Effects.
阅读过程中眼球运动的个体差异:工作记忆和处理速度的影响。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2012
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.1
- 作者:Traxler,MatthewJ;Long,DebraL;Tooley,KristenM;Johns,ClintonL;Zirnstein,Megan;Jonathan,Eunike
- 通讯作者:Jonathan,Eunike
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Matthew J Traxler其他文献
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