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Mechanisms Influencing Sexual Risk Taking

影响性冒险的机制

基本信息

批准号：
6760074
负责人：
ERICK JANSSEN
金额：
$ 23.7万
依托单位：
TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2003-07-01 至 2006-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6760074
关键词：
anxiety behavioral /social science research tag clinical research decision making depression emotions galvanic skin response high risk behavior /lifestyle human subject motivation psychophysiology questionnaires sex behavior startle reaction

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (revised by applicant): Sexual risk taking contributes directly to high rates of sexually transmitted disease and the continued spread of HIV infection. Despite many years of research, the mechanisms that lead to risk taking behavior are still poorly understood. Specifically, prior research has largely assumed that sexual decision-making depends on rational thought processes, and has not adequately addressed the role that emotional state plays in influencing behavior. This project will conduct systematic research on the mechanisms underlying the interrelationships among various types of positive or negative emotional state and sexual risk taking. In a series of studies, the individual and combined effects of positive or negative emotional state and interest on sexual risk taking will be examined. Individual differences in these relationships will be studied in men and women. A risk-taking paradigm is introduced that incorporates characteristics of established decision-making tasks while increasing ecological validity for sexual behavior. An additional objective of the research program involves the validation of a self-report measure (assessing the effects of emotional state on constructs related to sexual behavior) that could be used to identify and target relevant populations in future prevention and intervention programs.

描述(由申请人修订)：性行为风险直接导致性传播疾病的高发病率和艾滋病毒感染的持续传播。尽管进行了多年的研究，但导致冒险行为的机制仍然知之甚少。具体地说，之前的研究在很大程度上假设性决策依赖于理性的思维过程，而没有充分解决情绪状态在影响行为中所起的作用。这个项目将对各种类型的积极或消极情绪状态和性风险之间的相互关系进行系统的研究。在一系列研究中，将考察积极或消极的情绪状态和兴趣对性风险承担的单独和综合影响。这些关系中的个体差异将在男性和女性中进行研究。引入了一种冒险范式，它结合了既定决策任务的特点，同时增加了性行为的生态有效性。该研究计划的另一个目标涉及验证自我报告测量(评估情绪状态对与性行为相关的概念的影响)，该测量可用于在未来的预防和干预计划中识别和定位相关人群。