Barriers to Correct Condom Use

正确使用安全套的障碍

• 批准号: 7851108
• 负责人: ERICK JANSSEN
• 金额: $ 20.21万
• 依托单位: TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-01 至 2012-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7851108
• 关键词: AIDS diagnosis; Accounting; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Affective; Age; Arousal; Attention; Behavior; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Cognitive; Control Groups; Development; Diagnosis; Educational Intervention; Esthesia; Female; Gold; HIV; Health; Heating; Heterosexuals; Individual; Individual Differences; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Laboratories; Laboratory Study; Lead; Male Condoms; Measures; Methods; Modeling; Numbness; Participant; Performance; Play; Policy Maker; Predisposition; Prevention; Process; Psychophysiology; Questionnaires; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; Self Efficacy; Sex Behavior; Sexual Arousal; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Speed; Tactile; Testing; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Virus Diseases; Woman; base; condoms; consistent condom use; distraction; erection; experience; improved; innovation; men; offspring; penis; prevent; public health relevance; response; sex; skills; transmission process; validation studies; willingness

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Sexually transmitted infections (STI), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), pose significant health risks. About half of the new HIV infections in the US are among people under age 25 years with the majority infected through sexual behavior. About one in three new diagnoses with HIV/AIDS are attributed to heterosexual transmission. Men who have sex with women play a major role in HIV transmission to women who can also pass it on to offspring. Consistent and correct use of condoms can be a highly effective method of preventing the transmission of HIV and many STIs. Yet, studies show that problems with condom use are common and that these problems pose a barrier to consistent and complete condom use. This project aims to advance our understanding of, among other factors, the role of cognitive and affective processes and condom application skills in explaining problems with condom use in young, heterosexual adult men. A multi-method approach - consisting of two studies and involving questionnaires, observational, and psychophysiological methods - will be used in conjunction with a skill-based intervention. The knowledge gained from the proposed research can be used to inform the development of innovative, more effective, and targeted intervention and education strategies tailored to the needs of individuals who have trouble using condoms effectively. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Sexually transmitted infections (STI), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), pose significant health risks. Consistent and correct use of condoms can be a highly effective method of preventing the transmission of HIV and many STIs, yet studies show that problems with condom use are common. This project is one of the first to examine under controlled conditions the role of cognitive and affective factors and condom skills in explaining condom use problems in young, heterosexual adult men.

描述（由申请人提供）：性传播感染（STI），包括人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），对健康构成重大风险。在美国，大约一半的新艾滋病毒感染者是25岁以下的人，其中大多数是通过性行为感染的。大约三分之一的艾滋病毒/艾滋病新诊断是异性传播。与妇女发生性关系的男子在将艾滋病毒传染给妇女方面起着主要作用，妇女也可以将其传染给后代。坚持和正确使用避孕套是预防艾滋病毒和许多性传播感染的一种非常有效的方法。然而，研究表明，安全套使用问题很常见，这些问题对安全套的持续和完整使用构成了障碍。该项目旨在促进我们对认知和情感过程以及安全套使用技能在解释年轻异性恋成年男子安全套使用问题方面的作用等因素的理解。一个多方法的方法-包括两项研究，涉及问卷调查，观察和心理生理学方法-将与基于技能的干预结合使用。从拟议的研究中获得的知识可用于为制定创新的、更有效的和有针对性的干预和教育战略提供信息，这些战略是针对那些难以有效使用避孕套的个人的需求而制定的。 公共卫生相关性：性传播感染（STI），包括人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），构成重大健康风险。坚持和正确使用避孕套是预防艾滋病毒和许多性传播感染的一种非常有效的方法，但研究表明，避孕套的使用问题很常见。该项目是在受控条件下研究认知和情感因素以及安全套使用技巧在解释年轻异性恋成年男子安全套使用问题方面的作用的首批项目之一。

项目成果

Correlates of condom-associated erection problems in young, heterosexual men: condom fit, self-efficacy, perceptions, and motivations.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10461-013-0422-3
• 发表时间: 2014-01
• 期刊: AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Sanders, Stephanie A.;Hill, Brandon J.;Crosby, Richard A.;Janssen, Erick
• 通讯作者: Janssen, Erick

General Erectile Functioning among Young, Heterosexual Men Who Do and Do Not Report Condom-Associated Erection Problems (CAEP).

报告和不报告与安全套相关的勃起问题 (CAEP) 的年轻异性恋男性的一般勃起功能。

• DOI: 10.1111/jsm.12964
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: The journal of sexual medicine
• 作者: Sanders,StephanieA;Hill,BrandonJ;Janssen,Erick;Graham,CynthiaA;Crosby,RichardA;Milhausen,RobinR;Yarber,WilliamL
• 通讯作者: Yarber,WilliamL

Patterns of sexual arousal in young, heterosexual men who experience condom-associated erection problems (CAEP).

• DOI: 10.1111/jsm.12548
• 发表时间: 2014-09
• 期刊: The journal of sexual medicine
• 作者: Janssen E;Sanders SA;Hill BJ;Amick E;Oversen D;Kvam P;Ingelhart K
• 通讯作者: Ingelhart K