Cultures, crops and choices: new insights into Anglo-Scandinavian farming and settlement from analysis of terroir.
文化、作物和选择:通过风土分析对盎格鲁-斯堪的纳维亚农业和定居点的新见解。
基本信息
- 批准号:2433277
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The Scandinavian settlement of England is recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle but other sources are tangential and the archaeological signature of Scandinavian settlement remains elusive. Indeed, if it was not for the profound impact on the language and place-names of northern and eastern England it would be difficult to evidence at all. A new approach is therefore needed to locate the Scandinavian presence in the landscape and to gauge its influence.This research grows out of previous work-a microstudy of the valley of the River Wreake (Leicestershire)-that linked settlement terroir to local agrarian practices and highlighted distinctive differences in the farming choices made by Scandinavian settlers compared to those made by the indigenous population. The study was one of the first to apply the concept of terroir in an historical context. It showed how the influence of terroir is reflected and refracted through active choices made about place-naming, farming culture, and the layout of settlements and field-systems. This doctoral research builds on those concepts, investigating whether similar linkages exist in other areas under Scandinavian influence and elsewhere in England. The results will be set against evidence for farming practices and settlement development in early medieval Denmark and Sweden. By comparing choices made in different farming environments and cultures the study will provide fresh perspectives on the process of cerealisation and the shift from animal husbandry to arable production in early medieval England. Research questions to be addressed include: Does the association of bys with Scandinavian-style cattle farming and thorps with arable expansion hold true for areas beyond Leicestershire? Can the proposed causal association between the development of thorps and cerealisation be linked temporally? And more generally, do other habitative place-name elements, such as wics and bveits have specific associations with farming practice and terroir?Three areas, each covering about a hundred townships will be investigated and compared, and data recorded and analysed in ArcGIS.
斯堪的纳维亚人在英格兰的定居点被记录在盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史中,但其他来源与此无关,斯堪的纳维亚人定居点的考古学特征仍然难以捉摸。事实上,如果不是因为它对英格兰北方和东部的语言和地名产生了深远的影响,根本很难找到证据。因此,需要一种新的方法来定位斯堪的纳维亚存在的景观,并衡量其influences.This研究生长出以前的工作-一个微观研究的山谷河Wreake(莱斯特郡)-将解决风土与当地的农业实践,并强调了显着的差异,在农业选择的斯堪的纳维亚定居者相比,由土著人口。该研究是最早将风土概念应用于历史背景的研究之一。它显示了风土的影响是如何通过对地名、农耕文化、聚落和田块系统的布局的主动选择来反映和折射的。这个博士研究建立在这些概念,调查是否存在类似的联系,在斯堪的纳维亚半岛的影响下,在英格兰其他地区。研究结果将与中世纪早期丹麦和瑞典的农业实践和定居点发展的证据相对照。通过比较不同农业环境和文化的选择,这项研究将为中世纪早期英格兰的谷物生产过程和从畜牧业向耕地生产的转变提供新的视角。需要解决的研究问题包括:bys与斯堪的纳维亚风格的养牛和thorps与耕地扩张的关联是否适用于莱斯特郡以外的地区?thorps的发展和谷物化之间的因果关系可以在时间上联系起来吗?更一般地说,其他居住性地名元素,如wics和bveits,是否与农业实践和风土有特定的联系?将对三个地区进行调查和比较,每个地区覆盖约100个乡镇,并在ArcGIS中记录和分析数据。
项目成果
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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