Buffers to Impairment/Disability of Old-Old Continuation
老年人延续受损/失能的缓冲
基本信息
- 批准号:6765871
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 34.43万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1992
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1992-06-05 至 2008-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Hispanic Americansbehavioral /social science research tagchronic disease /disorderclinical researchcommunitycopingfrail elderlyfunctional abilitygoal oriented behaviorhealth behaviorhealth care service availabilityhuman old age (65+)human subjecthuman very old age (85+)interviewlongevitylongitudinal human studypsychometricsquality of lifesocializations
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We request renewal of our ongoing study of Buffers of the Impairment/Disability Cascade for five years, to achieve four primary aims that allow for major conceptual and methodological contributions: (1) test of our innovative proactivity-based model of health maintenance and successful aging (Kahana & Kahana, 1996; 2003); (2) generalize the model across socidemographic contexts; (3) generalize the model across temporal contexts (age cohorts); and (4) extend the follow-up of long-term surviving members of our original sample from 14 to 18 years. We plan annual longitudinal follow-ups with a representative sample of 1,250 participants recruited from our two original study communities (On Top of the World Retirement Community in Clearwater, Florida, and Cleveland, Ohio) and from two newly added communities (Celebration, Florida, and Miami, Florida). Recognizing the growing diversity of lifestyles and ethnic backgrounds of the aged of the 21st Century, we will recruit Cuban-Hispanic study participants, and older adults who live in communities supporting age-integrated living, high levels of technology use, and social engagement. We thus maximize our understanding of the range and efficacy of proactive adaptations used by diverse older adults. Our cross-sequential cohort design will also permit comparison of a birth cohort of older adults who entered our original study 14 years ago with a birth cohort of the same age (70-83) entering the study 14 years later. Interviews will be conducted by trained interviewers with respondents randomly selected from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services lists. Attrition rates of 7-13 percent per year are estimated to yield a total sample size of 920 respondents during the final fourth year follow-up.
To the extent the proposed model is supported across a broad range of communities and study populations and in two different cohorts, the causal relationships proposed would appear to be highly generalizable, rather than being restricted to unique and homogeneous groups of elders. We can realistically aim to achieve the ambitious goals of our planned study because it is closely linked to continuing our long-term research on Buffers of the Impairment/Disability Cascade among the Old-Old, which provides a committed cohort of long-term study participants, a closely collaborating research team, and an infrastructure of fieldwork experience and measurement resources.
描述(由申请人提供):我们要求更新我们正在进行的损伤/残疾级联缓冲的研究,为期五年,以实现四个主要目标,允许主要的概念和方法贡献:(1)测试我们创新的基于主动性的健康维护和成功老龄化模型(Kahana & Kahana, 1996; 2003);(2)在社会人口背景下推广模型;(3)在时间背景(年龄群)中推广模型;(4)将原始样本中长期存活的成员的随访时间从14年延长到18年。我们计划每年进行纵向随访,从我们的两个原始研究社区(佛罗里达州克利尔沃特和俄亥俄州克利夫兰的世界退休社区)和两个新增加的社区(佛罗里达州Celebration和佛罗里达州迈阿密)招募1250名代表性样本。认识到21世纪老年人的生活方式和种族背景日益多样化,我们将招募古巴裔西班牙裔研究参与者,以及生活在支持年龄融合生活、高水平技术使用和社会参与的社区的老年人。因此,我们最大限度地了解了不同老年人使用的主动适应的范围和功效。我们的交叉序列队列设计还允许将14年前进入我们原始研究的老年人出生队列与14年后进入研究的相同年龄(70-83岁)出生队列进行比较。访谈将由训练有素的采访者进行,受访者从医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心名单中随机选择。在最后四年的随访中,估计每年7- 13%的流失率将产生920名受访者的总样本量。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
EVA KAHANA其他文献
EVA KAHANA的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('EVA KAHANA', 18)}}的其他基金
Elders Marshalling Responsive Care & Enhancing Quality of Life in the Final Years
长者编组响应式护理
- 批准号:
7797511 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Elders Marshalling Responsive Care & Enhancing Quality of Life in the Final Years
长者编组响应式护理
- 批准号:
7590476 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Elders Marshalling Responsive Care & Enhancing Quality of Life in the Final Years
长者编组响应式护理
- 批准号:
7431694 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Elders Marshalling Responsive Care & Enhancing Quality of Life in the Final Years
长者编组响应式护理
- 批准号:
7247669 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Elders Marshalling Responsive Care & Enhancing Quality of Life in the Final Years
长者编组响应式护理
- 批准号:
8051684 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Health Care Partners in Cancer Prevention & Care of Aged
癌症预防领域的医疗保健合作伙伴
- 批准号:
7256479 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Health Care Partners in Cancer Prevention & Care of Aged
癌症预防领域的医疗保健合作伙伴
- 批准号:
6953725 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Health Care Partners in Cancer Prevention and Care Among the Aged
老年人癌症预防和护理中的医疗保健合作伙伴
- 批准号:
8843668 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Health Care Partners in Cancer Prevention and Care Among Aged - Competing Renewal
老年人癌症预防和护理方面的医疗保健合作伙伴 - 竞争更新
- 批准号:
8044500 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别:
Health Care Partners in Cancer Prevention and Care Among Aged - Competing Renewal
老年人癌症预防和护理方面的医疗保健合作伙伴 - 竞争更新
- 批准号:
8598855 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 34.43万 - 项目类别: