Health Impact of Nicotine & Tobacco (HINT): a microsimulation decision-support tool for local and national tobacco control policies in England

尼古丁对健康的影响

• 批准号: 2441307
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Liverpool
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2441307
• 关键词: Health; Impact; Nicotine; Tobacco; HINT

This project will develop a microsimulation decision support tool to aid tobacco control policy makers at the local and national levels. The tool will quantify the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and equity of tobacco policies, and visualise this information in a user-friendly web-based user interface. In this project, I will expand the state-of-the-art IMPACTNco microsimulation framework with a synthesis of relevant evidence, including the emergence of electronic cigarettes. I will then utilise established contacts with tobacco control experts, and co-develop 'what if' policy scenarios (e.g. raising the minimum age to purchase tobacco, reducing prevalence in smoking during pregnancy, reducing smoking prevalence in people with mental health conditions) to produce actionable and timely evidence for guiding tobacco control policies.

该项目将开发一个微观模拟决策支持工具，以帮助地方和国家各级的烟草控制决策者。该工具将量化烟草政策的有效性、成本效益和公平性，并将这一信息以用户友好的网络用户界面可视化。在这个项目中，我将扩展最先进的IMPACTNco微观模拟框架，并综合相关证据，包括电子烟的出现。然后，我将利用与烟草控制专家建立的联系，共同制定“假设”政策情景（例如，提高购买烟草的最低年龄，减少怀孕期间吸烟的流行率，减少有心理健康问题的人的吸烟流行率），以提供指导烟草控制政策的可操作和及时的证据。