Human Subject Protection and Disclosure Risk Analysis

人体潜在危险保护和信息披露风险分析 描述（由申请人提供）：本研究计划旨在回答最近发生的事件和对涉及人类受试者的研究的询问所产生的知识和创新的需求。美国国家科学院和医学研究所等有影响力的公共机构目前正在进行的分析可能会要求对人类研究的风险进行新的研究。在社会科学研究领域，我们希望这些研究呼吁强调减少披露风险和在数据档案中建立新的责任。密歇根大学的调查研究中心和政治和社会研究大学间联盟提出了四个密切相关的项目，通过披露风险分析和披露限制来保护人类受试者。这些项目具体涉及以下主题： I.知情同意与参与调查的风险和伤害认知 二.信息披露风险的估计与信息披露限度的统计方法 三.统计披露控制：社会科学的最佳实践和工具 四.人类受试者数据安全传播资源 该研究计划的结果将是对披露风险及其消除的新见解，以及实现这些目标的新程序和最佳做法，沿着公共计划和培训，以传播知识。

HUMAN SUBJECT PROTECTION AND DISCLOSURE RISK ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This research program aims to answer the call for knowledge and innovation that has arisen out of recent events and inquiries about studies involving human subjects. Analyses underway now at influential public institutions such as the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine are likely to call for new research on the risks of human research. In the area of social science research, we expect those calls for research to emphasize the reduction of disclosure risk and the creation of new responsibilities at data archives. The Survey Research Center and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research at the University of Michigan propose four closely related projects related to the protection of human subjects through disclosure risk analysis and disclosure limitation. These projects specifically address the following topics: I. Informed Consent and Perceptions of Risk and Harm in Survey Participation II. Estimation of Disclosure Risk and Statistical Methods for Disclosure Limitation III. Statistical Disclosure Control: Best Practices and Tools for the Social Sciences IV. Resources for the Secure Dissemination of Human Subjects Data The results of this program of research will be new insights into disclosure risk and its elimination, and new procedures and best practices for accomplishing these goals, along with public programs and training to disseminate the knowledge.