The contribution of equitable governance of protected areas to achieving effective biodiversity conservation

保护区公平治理对实现有效生物多样性保护的贡献

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2453623
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2020 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Protected areas are a key tool for combating current extreme rates of biodiversity loss. Although protected area coverage has almost reached the 2020 target of 17% set by the Convention on Biological Diversity, there is concern that many protected areas are not as effective in conserving biodiversity as they should be. At the same time, there is growing evidence of the costs protected areas can impose on local people, e.g. by placing restrictions on their livelihood activities. While there is a strong moral argument for ensuring that protected areas do no harm to local people, there is as yet relatively little exploration of the assumed 'instrumental' argument that more equitable governance (e.g. recognition of the usufruct rights of local communities) will - via changes in management (e.g. provision of harvesting quotas for specific products and involvement of local people in monitoring) - result in better biodiversity outcomes (e.g. less illegal use of endangered species).The project aims to address this gap by exploring the contribution of equitable governance of protected areas to the achievement of effective biodiversity conservation. It will do so by (i) assessing the extent of the correlation between equity and biodiversity outcomes at 30 sites; (ii) developing a framework for conceptualising and analysing the instrumental pathway(s); and (iii) exploring one or more of these potential pathways in-depth in two protected areas. The research will contribute to more effective iodiversity conservation by building evidence for the instrumental argument and thus increasing interest among protected area managers to invest in equity as a part of their core business.The project will take a phased and interdisciplinary approach. In Year 1, the project will analyse data from around 30 sites currently piloting a new tool for 'Site-level Assessment of Governance and Equity' (SAGE) with the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) to determine the extent of any correlation between equity scores and biodiversity outcomes. Drawing on the literature, the project will also elaborate indicators for the instrumental argument for more equitable protected area governance. During Years 2 and 3, in-depth fieldwork will be carried out in Kenya and/or Namibia at two sites where governance is 'shared' between the state and local communities and where biodiversity outcomes are improving. In addition to undertaking a SAGE assessment at each site, the project will use individual and group interviews to map changes over time in governance, management and biodiversity outcomes and explore the instrumental links between them. In addition to sharing findings with academics and feeding back to local stakeholders, dissemination activities will focus on reaching conservation practitioners and policymakers making use of IIED's extensive professional networks and reputation in this field.
保护区是遏制目前生物多样性极端丧失速度的一个关键工具。虽然保护区覆盖率几乎达到了《生物多样性公约》设定的2020年17%的目标,但人们担心,许多保护区在保护生物多样性方面没有达到应有的效果。与此同时,越来越多的证据表明,保护区可能给当地人民带来代价,例如限制他们的生计活动。虽然有一个强有力的道德论据,确保保护区不伤害当地人民,迄今为止,对假定的“工具性”论点的探讨相对较少,(例如承认当地社区的用益权)将通过管理变革(例如,为特定产品提供收获配额,让当地人参与监测)-取得更好的生物多样性成果该项目旨在通过探讨保护区的公平治理对实现有效的生物多样性养护的贡献,弥补这一差距。它将通过(i)评估30个地点的公平与生物多样性成果之间的相关程度;(ii)制定一个框架,用于概念化和分析工具途径;以及(iii)在两个保护区深入探索一个或多个潜在途径。这项研究将有助于更有效地保护生物多样性,为工具性论点提供证据,从而提高保护区管理人员的兴趣,将股权投资作为其核心业务的一部分。在第一年,该项目将分析目前正在与国际环境与发展研究所(IIED)一起试行“治理和公平的站点级评估”(SAGE)新工具的约30个站点的数据,以确定公平分数与生物多样性成果之间的相关程度。该项目还将利用文献资料,为促进更公平的保护区治理制定指标。在第二年和第三年,将在肯尼亚和/或纳米比亚的两个地点进行深入的实地考察,在这两个地点,国家和地方社区之间的治理是“共享”的,生物多样性成果正在改善。除了在每个地点进行SAGE评估外,该项目还将利用个人和小组访谈来绘制治理、管理和生物多样性成果随时间的变化,并探讨它们之间的重要联系。除了与学术界分享调查结果和向当地利益攸关方反馈信息外,传播活动将侧重于利用国际环境发展研究所在这一领域的广泛专业网络和声誉,接触到保护工作者和决策者。

项目成果

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其他文献

吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
  • DOI:
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    0
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
生命分子工学・海洋生命工学研究室
生物分子工程/海洋生物技术实验室
  • DOI:
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    0
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
  • DOI:
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    0
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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的其他文献

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用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
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    2901954
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    --
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    Studentship
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  • 批准号:
    2896097
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    2027
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    --
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    Studentship
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    --
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Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
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Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
  • 批准号:
    2908917
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
  • 批准号:
    2879438
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
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  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
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    2027
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