Enhancing system resilience and organisational safety in the nuclear industry through joined-up regulation, policy and procedures

通过联合监管、政策和程序增强核工业的系统弹性和组织安全

• 批准号: 2462269
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Bristol
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2462269
• 关键词: Enhancing; system; resilience; organisational; safety

The safety of nuclear power is of paramount importance, yet all industries and organisations experience some degree of accidents and unwanted events. Managing the complexity of nuclear power presents unique challenges for safety and resilience. Defence in depth, risk management, active monitoring and robust passive safety systems are combined with behavioural and organisational approaches to develop strong nuclear safety cultures. If designed in isolation from one another these proactive measures can however combine to form tightly coupled networks of incentives, corrective actions, procedures, safety-systems, causes and effects that ultimately increase the fragility of the overall system.This project will seek to enhance system resilience and organisational safety by developing novel approaches to joined-up regulation, policy and procedures. It will utilise technological innovations and behavioural insights to identify areas of vulnerability, key leverage points and actions to improve safety and reduce the risk of high-impact low-probability events.

核电的安全至关重要，但所有行业和组织都经历过一定程度的事故和意外事件。管理核电的复杂性对安全和复原力提出了独特的挑战。纵深防御、风险管理、主动监测和强大的被动安全系统与行为和组织方法相结合，以发展强大的核安全文化。然而，如果这些主动措施彼此孤立地设计，则可以联合收割机形成激励、纠正行动、程序、安全系统、原因和影响的紧密耦合网络，最终增加整个系统的脆弱性。它将利用技术创新和行为洞察力来确定脆弱领域，关键杠杆点和行动，以提高安全性并降低高影响低概率事件的风险。