Function of Mhc class lb molecules in vomeronasal organ

Mhc lb类分子在犁鼻器中的功能

• 批准号: 6889150
• 负责人: TOMOHIRO ISHII
• 金额: $ 8.44万
• 依托单位: ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-04-01 至 2008-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6889150
• 关键词: MHC class II antigen; animal communication behavior; bioengineering /biomedical engineering; chemoreceptors; electrophysiology; gene deletion mutation; gene expression; genetic recombination; genetically modified animals; laboratory mouse; neuroimmunomodulation; olfactions; pheromone; protein structure function; sex behavior; social behavior; transfection /expression vector; vomeronasal systems

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is a chemosensory organ specialized in the detection of pheromones in higher vertebrates. In mouse and rat, two gene super families, V1r and V2r vomeronasal receptor genes, are expressed in sensory neurons whose cell bodies are located in, respectively, the apical and basal layers of the VNO epithelium. We and others have reported that neurons of the basal layer express another multigene family, termed H2-Mv, representing nonclassical class I genes of the major histocompatibility complex (Mhc). The nine H2-Mv genes are expressed differentially in subsets of neurons and more than one H2-Mv gene can be expressed in an individual neuron. V2rs and H2-Mvs molecules are co-expressed in preferred combinations. H2-Mvs appear to function as escort molecules in transport of V2rs to the cell surface. The functions of the V2r and H2-Mv complex on the cell surface, and the significance of the combinatorial coexpression of V2r and H2-Mv is not known. I propose to produce strains of mice with targeted mutations in the H2-Mv locus and in V2r genes. Specific Aim 1 is to elucidate the in vivo function of the H2-Mv gene family by deleting the cluster containing all known H2-Mv genes by the technique of chromosome engineering. Axonal projections of vomeronasal sensory neurons, electrophysiological properties, and sexual and social behaviors will be analyzed. Specific Aim 2 is to understand the mechanism and significance of variegated expression of H2-Mv coupled with V2r expression by a targeted integration of IRES-taulacZ or IRES-tauGFP cassette into individual H2-Mv and V2r genes. The wiring patterns between the vomeronasal epithelium and the brain will be visualized, and functions of H2-Mv and V2r proteins in the axon targeting and combinatorial coexpression will be tested. This study will reveal not only novel functions of the nonclassical molecules of Mhc class I, but will provide new insights into parallels between the nervous and immune systems.

描述（由申请人提供）：Vomeronasal器官（VNO）是一种化学体器官，专门检测高脊椎动物的信息素。在小鼠和大鼠中，两个基因超级家族V1R和V2R呕吐受体基因在感觉神经元中表达，其细胞体分别位于VNO上皮的顶端和基底层中。我们和其他人报告说，基底层的神经元表达了另一个多基因家族，称为H2-MV，代表主要组织相容性复合物（MHC）的非经典I类基因。九个H2-MV基因在神经元的亚群中差异表达，并且可以在单个神经元中表达多个H2-MV基因。 V2R和H2-MVS分子以优选组合共表达。 H2-MV在V2R到细胞表面的运输中似乎充当伴随分子。 V2R和H2-MV复合物在细胞表面的功能以及V2R和H2-MV的组合共表达的重要性尚不清楚。我建议在H2-MV基因座和V2R基因中产生具有靶向突变的小鼠菌株。具体目的1是通过通过染色体工程技术删除包含所有已知H2-MV基因的簇来阐明H2-MV基因家族的体内功能。将分析呕吐感觉神经元，电生理特性以及性和社会行为的轴突投射。具体目的2是了解H2-MV的杂色表达与V2R表达的机理和意义，通过将IRES-TAULACZ或IRES-TAUGFP CASSETTE的靶向整合到单个H2-MV和V2R基因中。将可视化呕吐物上皮和大脑之间的接线模式，并将测试H2-MV和V2R蛋白在轴突靶向和组合共表达中的功能。这项研究不仅会揭示MHC I类非经典分子的新功能，而且还将为神经和免疫系统之间的相似之处提供新的见解。