The Thermal and Electrical Properties of a Polymer Nanocomposite incorporating an Organically-Modified MMT Clay

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Blending polymers together with the incorporation of clay allows the tuning of known materials to achieve differentproperties. The technique is often seen as a quicker and cheaper route than developing new polymers. Nanocomposites,polymers blended with a filler that has at least one dimension less than 100 nm, present different properties to theirmicro counterparts due to the significantly increased interfacial surface area when moving from the micro to the nanoscale. The mechanical and thermal properties have particularly been intensively studied. A significant concern inany such study is achieving sufficient filler dispersion to form the nanocomposite and not the microcomposite, oftenachieved by the use of a compatibiliser.