Family Intervention of Youth AOD in Indian Communities

印度社区青少年 AOD 的家庭干预

• 批准号: 6867759
• 负责人: ALISON J BOYD-BALL
• 金额: $ 53.01万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-10 至 2010-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6867759
• 关键词: Native Americans; adolescence (12-20); alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; alcoholism /alcohol abuse therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community health services; culture; drug abuse prevention; drug abuse therapy; family therapy; health services research tag; human subject; medically underserved population; outpatient care; parent offspring interaction; social support network; therapy design /development

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed competing continuation application, entitled, "Family Intervention of Youth AOD in Indian Communities" (Community Shadow Project), aims to adapt, develop, and test a community-based intervention for adolescent substance use appropriate for the culture, resources, and needs of three northwest American Indian (AI) communities. The application proposes a five-year continuation of a program of research focusing on the adaptation of the Adolescent Transitions Program (ATP; Dishion & Kavanagh, 2003) to the AI community. The last three (3) years of NIAAA funding involved collaboration with a treatment facility that serves the western AI communities (over 30 tribes). This experience provided the opportunity to develop clinical experience, a database of the needs of AOD American Indian adolescents and families, and culturally sensitive measurement and research protocols to examine the effectiveness of the ATP adaptation to AI communities. The current application proposes to adapt the ATP program to three AI communities in the Pacific Northwest. The five-year study will include an "across community" randomized, multiple baseline design (Biglan, Ary, & Wagenaar, 2002) that evaluates the effectiveness of ATP in reducing AOD among high-risk adolescents (N = 210). The use of a multiple baseline design provides ample time and experience with each of the three collaborating tribes to specifically tailor our menu of family interventions to the strengths and uniqueness of each community and to collaborate in the development of a family-centered intervention infrastructure (i.e., the Family Resource Center). The five-year application will improve our understanding of the collaborative process of adapting the ATP strategy within the AI community, as well as evaluating the effectiveness for reducing AOD problems across and within communities.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的竞争延续申请，标题为“印度社区青年AOD的家庭干预”（社区影子项目），旨在适应，开发和测试基于社区的基于社区的干预措施，适用于适合于文化，资源以及三个西北美洲印第安人（AI）的文化，资源以及需求。该申请提出了一项研究计划的五年延续，重点介绍了青少年过渡计划的适应（ATP； Dishion＆Kavanagh，2003）。 NIAAA的最后三（3）年的资金涉及与服务西部AI社区（30多个部落）的治疗机构合作。这种经验为开发临床经验提供了机会，这是AOD美洲印度青少年和家庭需求的数据库，以及对文化敏感的测量和研究协议，以研究ATP适应AI社区的有效性。当前的申请建议将ATP计划调整到西北太平洋的三个AI社区。这项为期五年的研究将包括一个“跨社区”随机，多重基线设计（Biglan，Ary和Wagenaar，2002年），该设计评估了ATP在降低高风险青少年中AOD方面的有效性（n = 210）。多个基线设计的使用为三个合作部落中的每个部落提供了充足的时间和经验，以专门针对每个社区的优势和独特性，并在开发以家庭为中心的干预基础设施（即家庭资源中心）方面进行协作。五年的申请将提高我们对适应AI社区中ATP策略的协作过程的理解，并评估减少社区内外AOD问题的有效性。