Evidence-based Principles of Treatment
循证治疗原则
基本信息
- 批准号:6919213
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 44.29万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2004-07-10 至 2008-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:age differencealcoholism /alcohol abuse information systemclinical researchdata collection methodology /evaluationdata managementdata quality /integritydrug abuse therapygender differencehuman datahuman therapy evaluationmeta analysisoutpatient carerehabilitationrelapse /recurrenceresidential care facility
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant):
NIDA has identified principles of effective treatment for substance abusers and the "Andrews Group" has identified principles of effective rehabilitative correctional treatment. Although there are individual studies to support the principles identified by NIDA for substance abusers and there are meta-analytic studies by the Andrews group on corrections-based treatment, no systematic review or meta-analysis of the full research literature has been conducted to verify principles of effective treatment for substance abusers. In previous studies, the research teams from NDRI and ISAP developed two meta-analytic databases containing hundreds of primary research studies of treatment for substance abusers, and these databases contain variables that can be used to test nine of the principles of treatment: six of the thirteen NIDA principles and all three of the Andrews group's principles. The primary aim of this study is to conduct a methodologically strong test of these nine principles. The method employed is systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the existing NDRI and ISAP meta-analytic databases, expanded to include recent studies to be collected for this project. An estimated total of 700 studies of treatment effectiveness will be available for meta-analyses. A secondary aim is to strengthen meta-analytic techniques and improve the methodological quality by (a) identifying sources of inconsistencies in meta-analyses conducted on the same topic and recommending improved protocols, (b) adapting and validating improved measures of the methodological quality of primary research studies, and (c) evaluating the use of different methods for dealing with missing data. The project has implications for practice as it will provide researchers and practitioners substantially more knowledge of (1) which principles of treatment are indeed effective in improving client outcomes, possibly under specific moderating factors (e.g., with specific types of clients), and (2) the scientific strength and limitations of meta-analysis using current protocols and how this essential method can be improved.
描述(由申请人提供):
NIDA确定了有效治疗药物滥用者的原则,“安德鲁斯小组”确定了有效康复矫正治疗的原则。虽然有个别研究支持NIDA为药物滥用者确定的原则,安德鲁斯小组也有关于以矫正为基础的治疗的荟萃分析研究,但没有对全部研究文献进行系统审查或荟萃分析,以验证药物滥用者有效治疗的原则。在之前的研究中,NDRI和ISAP的研究小组开发了两个荟萃分析数据库,其中包含数百项关于药物滥用者治疗的初步研究研究,这些数据库包含的变量可用于测试九项治疗原则:十三项NIDA原则中的六项和安德鲁斯小组的所有三项原则。这项研究的主要目的是对这九条原则进行方法论上的有力检验。采用的方法是对现有的NDRI和ISAP元分析数据库进行系统的审查和荟萃分析,扩大到包括为该项目收集的最新研究。估计总共将有700项关于治疗效果的研究可用于荟萃分析。第二个目标是加强荟萃分析技术,提高方法学质量,办法是:(A)找出对同一专题进行的荟萃分析的不一致之处,并提出改进的方案;(B)调整和验证改进的初步研究研究的方法学质量的衡量标准;(C)评价使用不同方法处理缺失数据的情况。该项目具有实践意义,因为它将为研究人员和实践者提供更多关于以下方面的知识:(1)哪些治疗原则确实在改善客户结果方面有效,可能在特定的调节因素下(例如,针对特定类型的客户),以及(2)使用当前方案的荟萃分析的科学实力和局限性,以及如何改进这一基本方法。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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