From ginger fields to the aisles of consumerism: Making the geographies of ginger visible.

从姜田到消费主义通道：让姜的地理变得可见。

• 批准号: 2570928
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2570928
• 关键词: ginger; fields; aisles; consumerism; Making

This research will "get behind the veil" of the ginger commodity chain through a PhD by practice film-based ethnography, following those who have a stake in the social reproduction of ginger.RESEARCH IMPERATIVESThe proposed research documents the materialities and associated consumption of ginger production in India's Western Ghats. The region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot supporting more than 250 million people in the peninsular region with its hydrological and watershed functions. Its ecosystem is adversely impacted by ginger cultivation's "slash" (with capital) & "burn" (with chemicals) shifting cultivation.Agriculture and plantation could cover 57% of the Western Ghats by 2031, reducing the evergreen forest cover to a mere 10% of its 165,000 Sq. Km expanse. The visual ethnographic study researches the multiple connections between stakeholders, to propose the adaptive cultural and political change necessary to address the degradation of the region's ecosystems.In making visible the geographies of ginger, the film ethnography interrogates:1. How does ginger cultivation affect the food security of small-holding farmers?2. How are labour relations shaped within the material geographies of ginger?3. How is the relationship with land, heritage and environment affected due to ginger cultivation?4. What shapes consumers' awareness, attitude and behaviour towards commodities likeginger?5. How can visual methodologies best pay attention to the social, cultural and politicaleconomies entangled through ginger?RESEARCH CONTEXTThis project extends research around commodity consumption and 'following' methodologies through a focus on the capacities of film ethnographies. To answer Harvey's call to "get behind the veil, the fetishism of the market...", my proposed supervisor, Prof Cook, followed the papaya, connecting consumers in the UK with the producers in Jamaica, through a complex inter-network of associations in a multi-locale ethnographic study. This work was extended by Gregson et al., who argued that 'follow the things' research could be expanded to follow down the value chain. Recent studies have followed things beyond the first point of consumption, along their "onward trajectories" to further the reconnection of producers and consumers. However, making 'visible' social connections remains a challenge, particularly with an ethical, co-created approach.If 'follow the thing' research is about engaging the social disconnect, and films are uniquely capable of making things visible, then the best way for a geographer to attend to the practice of making representations would be through the 'process' and 'practice' of filmmaking. Despite the rolecontemporary films like 'An Inconvenient Truth' (2006), 'Cowspiracy' (2014), 'True Cost' (2016) and 'I am not your Negro' (2017) play in energising critical activism and contributing to the discourse of social movements and justice, there has been little academic development of visual ethnography approaches within geographical studies. The recent Anthropology and Geography conference organised virtually by the Royal Athropological Insititute testifies an emergent need for the two disciplines to converge on a host of contemporary issues. The proposed research addresses one such lacuna.RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONThis PhD by practice will present a commentary to accompany the practice output(s) and two journal articles stemming from conference presentations. The impact from the research will centre on the co-created documentary, which will create a prominent space of public and policy discourse through film screenings, advocacy through debates around ginger production, food security, environmental management, the social relationships of labour and UNESCO designations in the face of environmental change.

这项研究将“面纱背后”的生姜商品链通过博士通过实践电影为基础的民族志，以下那些谁拥有在生姜的社会再生产的股份。研究当务之急拟议的研究文件的材料和相关的消费生姜生产在印度的西高止山脉。该地区是联合国教科文组织世界遗产和生物多样性热点，以其水文和流域功能支持半岛地区2.5亿多人。其生态系统受到生姜种植的“削减”（资本）和“燃烧”（化学品）轮垦的不利影响。到2031年，农业和种植园可能覆盖西高止山脉的57%，将万年青森林覆盖率减少到其165，000平方英尺的10%。千米的范围。视觉民族志研究研究利益相关者之间的多重联系，提出适应性的文化和政治变革，以解决该地区的生态系统的退化。生姜种植如何影响小农的粮食安全？2.在生姜的物质地理范围内，劳动关系是如何形成的？3.生姜种植对土地、遗产和环境的关系有何影响？4.是什么影响了消费者对生姜等商品的认知、态度和行为？5.视觉方法论如何才能最好地关注通过生姜纠缠在一起的社会、文化和政治经济？研究内容本项目通过关注电影民族志的能力，扩展了围绕商品消费和“跟随”方法的研究。为了响应哈维的号召“揭开面纱，市场的拜物教...我的导师库克教授跟踪木瓜，通过一个复杂的多地区民族志研究中的协会网络，将英国的消费者与牙买加的生产者联系起来。Gregson等人扩展了这项工作，他认为，“跟踪事物”的研究可以扩展到价值链的下游。最近的研究已经超越了第一个消费点，沿着它们的“前进轨迹”，以进一步重新连接生产者和消费者。然而，建立“可见的”社会联系仍然是一个挑战，特别是通过道德的、共同创造的方法。如果“跟随事物”研究是关于参与社会脱节，而电影是唯一能够使事物可见的，那么地理学家参与表达的最佳方式就是通过电影制作的“过程”和“实践”。尽管当代电影如“难以忽视的真相”（2006年），“Cowspiracy”（2014年），“真正的成本”（2016年）和“我不是你的黑人”（2017年）在激发批判性行动主义和促进社会运动和正义的话语中发挥作用，但在地理研究中，视觉民族志方法的学术发展很少。最近由皇家人类学研究所组织的人类学和地理学会议证明了这两个学科迫切需要在一系列当代问题上达成一致。拟议的研究解决了这样一个lacuna.ResearchContributionThis博士实践将提出一个评论，伴随着实践输出（S）和两个期刊文章源于会议演示。研究的影响将集中在共同创作的纪录片上，这将通过电影放映创造一个突出的公共和政策话语空间，通过围绕生姜生产，粮食安全，环境管理，劳工的社会关系和教科文组织面对环境变化的指定进行辩论进行宣传。