Meaningful Places: Intertwined Identity and Environment in Archaic Rome

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This project will investigate how people and environments shaped each other as Rome emerged as a place and acommunity in the sixth century BCE. It will integrate archaeological material, paleoenvironmental evidence andtopographical data through a theoretical framework of 'ontopology', which asserts that people and landscapes evolvetogether, to study three Roman pre-urban areas and their physical modifications by archaic settlers. Subsequently,through examining these modifications' recollections in the late-republican literature, it will interrogate why and howthe Romans reaffirmed their connection to their archaic landscape centuries later, to understand the centrality ofhuman-environment interconnectedness in modern urban identities.