Effect of Treatment for Drug-Abusing Fathers on Children

吸毒父亲的治疗对儿童的影响

• 批准号: 6951613
• 负责人: MICHELLE L KELLEY
• 金额: $ 13.86万
• 依托单位: OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-30 至 2007-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6951613
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; child psychology; child rearing; clinical research; drug abuse therapy; family genetics; family structure /dynamics; human subject; human therapy evaluation; longitudinal human study; middle childhood (6-11); paternal behavior; psychological adaptation

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Approximately 9% of children in the United States live with an alcoholic or drug dependent parent (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001). Children whose parents primarily abuse drugs other than alcohol often display emotional and behavioral problems (e.g., Fals-Stewart, Kelley, Fincham, Golden, & Logsdon, in press; Kelley & Fals-Stewart, 2002; Sowder & Burt, 1980; Wilens et al., 2002). Men are more likely to abuse substances (including marijuana, hallucinogens, and heroin) than are women (Department of Health and Human Services, 2002), and data suggest that the number of men with children seeking substance abuse treatment may outnumber the number of women two to one (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2003); however, studies have focused on prenatal effects or postnatal exposure to maternal drug abuse. Because of our long-standing programmatic line of research (couples-based treatments for drug-abusing adults), we have systematically collected extensive longitudinal data (i.e., pretreatment, posttreatment, 6- month, and 12-month follow-up) as part of five NIDA or private foundation grants on parenting, biological-genetic, family, and dyadic variables, and the emotional and behavioral functioning of custodial school-aged children living with drug-abusing fathers. We propose to conduct a large-scale secondary analysis of data collected from parents, children, and children's teachers who took part in the five projects. This study will provide a rare opportunity to delineate parenting, genetic, family, and dyadic factors that may be risk or protective factors for children, and to establish how different treatments for parents change parent and family functioning and impact children (i.e., the mechanisms of action that result in secondary child benefits). This will provide much-needed information that will be used to inform future multifaceted treatments for drug-abusing parents and their children.

描述（由申请人提供）： 美国约有9％的儿童与酒精或毒品依赖的父母一起生活（美国卫生与公共服务部，2001年）。父母主要滥用酒精以外的毒品的孩子经常表现出情感和行为问题（例如，Fals-Stewart，Kelley，Fincham，Golden和Logsdon，印刷中； Kelley＆Fals-Stewart，2002; Sowder＆Burt，1980; Wilens et al。，2002）。 与妇女相比，男性更有可能滥用滥用物质（包括大麻，致幻剂和海洛因）（卫生与公共服务部，2002年），数据表明，寻求儿童寻求药物滥用治疗的男性的数量可能超过二比一（美国卫生与人类服务部服务，2003年）；但是，研究集中在产前作用或产后暴露于产妇药物滥用的情况下。 由于我们长期存在的计划研究（基于夫妻滥用药物的成年人的治疗方法），我们已经系统地收集了五个NIDA或私人基金会的育儿，生物学，家庭和二元活动，以及在五个NIDA或私人基础上的一部分（即预处理，治疗，6个月，6个月和12个月的随访），并进行了养育，家庭和二元活动，并进行了行为，并进行了行为，并进行了行为，并进行了行为，并具有情感性，并具有情感性的，并进行了情感，并具有情感性，并进行了情感，并进行了精神，并具有情感性，并进行了精神上的效果，并进行了良好的活动，并进行了良好的活动，并进行了良好的活动，并进行了良好的工作。滥用毒品的父亲。我们建议对参加五个项目的父母，孩子和孩子的老师收集的数据进行大规模的次要分析。这项研究将为可能是儿童风险或保护因素的育儿，遗传，家庭和二元因素提供难得的机会，并确定父母的不同治疗方法如何改变父母和家庭的功能并影响孩子（即，行动机制，导致继发子女福利的行动机制）。这将提供急需的信息，这些信息将用于为未来的毒品滥用父母及其子女提供多方面的治疗。