Tobacco Use Among Argentinian Youth: A Cohort Study

阿根廷青少年的烟草使用情况:一项队列研究

基本信息

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Smoking behavior and the values and beliefs that influence this behavior are acquired during childhood and adolescence and are heavily influenced by individual, cultural, familial, and social factors. To further our knowledge of the smoking behavior of adolescents, we will conduct a longitudinal school based survey among high school youth of two ethnic groups (Kolla and European descent) in the province of Jujuy, Argentina (Jujuy thereafter). Specifically, the goals of this study are to assess the prevalence of smoking behavior, as well as the predisposing, reinforcing, and facilitating factors associated with smoking acquisition within this population. Based on the descriptive study, we will develop and pilot test components of a tobacco prevention intervention across youth of different social and cultural characteristics. Finally, we will implement a multicomponent training component for researchers from Jujuy and northwest Argentina. The specific aims of the study are as follows: Aim 1. To identify the patterns of transition from smoking susceptibility to initiation to experimentation to regular smoking in a cohort of 3000 urban and rural 8th grade public high school youth of Kolla and European descent in Jujuy for a period of three years. Aim 2. To define the personal, interpersonal, cultural, and contextual factors (e.g., peer influence, the value of health, urban/rural residence, socioeconomic status, media exposure, and smoking restrictions) that affect the development of smoking among a cohort of 3,000 8th grade students of Kolla and European descent. Aim 3. To develop and pilot test components of a culturally appropriate intervention in the public high school, of Jujuy with the goal of modifying smoking behavior. The intervention will target modification of predisposing and reinforcing factors for smoking.
描述(由申请人提供):吸烟行为以及影响这种行为的价值观和信念是在儿童和青少年时期获得的,并受到个人,文化,家庭和社会因素的严重影响。为了进一步了解青少年的吸烟行为,我们将在阿根廷胡胡伊省(此后为胡胡伊)的两个种族(科拉族和欧洲血统)的高中青少年中进行一项纵向学校调查。具体而言,本研究的目的是评估吸烟行为的流行程度,以及与该人群中吸烟相关的诱发因素、强化因素和促进因素。根据描述性研究,我们将在不同社会和文化特征的青年中开发和试点测试烟草预防干预的组成部分。最后,我们将为来自胡胡伊和阿根廷西北部的研究人员实施一个多成分培训部分。研究的具体目标如下: 目标1。在为期三年的胡胡伊,在一个由3000名科拉和欧洲血统的城市和农村8年级公立高中青年组成的队列中,确定从吸烟易感性到开始实验到经常吸烟的过渡模式。 目标2.定义个人、人际、文化和背景因素(例如,同伴影响、健康价值、城市/农村居住、社会经济地位、媒体曝光和吸烟限制),这些因素影响了科拉和欧洲血统的3,000名8年级学生的吸烟发展。 目标3.在公立高中制定并试行一项文化上适当的干预措施,目的是改变胡胡伊。干预措施的目标是改变吸烟的诱发因素和强化因素。

项目成果

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ELISEO J PEREZ-STABLE其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ELISEO J PEREZ-STABLE', 18)}}的其他基金

Training Program
培训计划
  • 批准号:
    8713946
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
Training Program
培训计划
  • 批准号:
    8717761
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
Training Program
培训计划
  • 批准号:
    8034075
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
INVESTIGATOR DEVELOPMENT CORE
研究者发展核心
  • 批准号:
    7502449
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
ADMINISTRATIVE CORE
行政核心
  • 批准号:
    7502438
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco Control Research and Training in South America
南美洲的烟草控制研究和培训
  • 批准号:
    8101933
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco Use Among Argentinian Youth: A Cohort Study
阿根廷青少年的烟草使用情况:一项队列研究
  • 批准号:
    6540999
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco Control Research and Training in South America
南美洲的烟草控制研究和培训
  • 批准号:
    7901014
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco Use Among Argentinian Youth: A Cohort Study
阿根廷青少年的烟草使用情况:一项队列研究
  • 批准号:
    6770124
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco Control Research and Training in South America
南美洲的烟草控制研究和培训
  • 批准号:
    7294426
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 43.42万
  • 项目类别:
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