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Tobacco Control Research and Training in South America

南美洲的烟草控制研究和培训

基本信息

批准号：
8101933
负责人：
ELISEO J PEREZ-STABLE
金额：
$ 34.96万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-20 至 2014-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8101933
关键词：
15 year old Abstinence Adolescent Advertising Advocate Age American Americas Area Argentina Basic Science Brazil California Clinic Clinical Trials Design Communities Country Data Development Education Educational Curriculum Enrollment Evaluation Faculty Fellowship Film Funding Health Maintenance Organizations Health Professional Healthcare Heart Diseases Intervention Knowledge Latin America Medical Students Methods Modeling Native-Born Patients Physicians Policies Policy Research Private Practice Province Qualifying Recruitment Activity Regulation Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Training Retinal Cone San Francisco Schools Scientist Smoke Smoking Smoking Cessation Intervention Smoking Prevention South America Structure Surveys System Time Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Tobacco Industry Tobacco Use Cessation Tobacco use Training Training Programs Travel Universities Visit Work Youth attributable mortality base cohort community intervention design follow-up international center medical schools middle school prevent public policy on tobacco randomized trial skills smoking cessation smoking restriction tobacco control

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a competitive renewal application for a Fogarty International Center Tobacco control research and capacity building project focused in Argentina. This project is based in the Southern Cone of South America that has the highest attributable mortality to tobacco in the Americas. In the first funded cycle, we developed methods to recruit and survey a cohort of 3,500 13 to 15 year old adolescents from Jujuy, a province in the Northwest of Argentina with a predominantly indigenous population. We have completed a baseline and two follow-up surveys and will be able to generate smoking initiation and transition rates that will include 3 years of follow up with a final survey in 2007. In this proposal we aim to 1) Use the cohort data to develop an intervention to prevent tobacco use among diverse youth in Northwest Argentina; 2) Implement and evaluate a system-based smoking cessation intervention using a randomized trial design among physicians to promote smoking abstinence and quit attempts in their patients who smoke over a one-year period; 3) Continue to follow the cohort for three additional years or until age 20; 4) Develop policy interventions to promote smoke free indoor space and regulation of tobacco products advertising by continuing to analyze the tobacco industry documents on Argentina, using data generated from the heart disease policy model, and evaluation of tobacco use in popular films in Argentina; and 5) Build research capacity by expanding training opportunities in Argentina at all levels, selecting 2 scholars annually to visit UCSF for development of tobacco control research methods, and support the application of promising scientists in Latin America to the Tobacco Control Research Fellowship at UCSF.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是一个竞争性的更新申请福格蒂国际中心烟草控制研究和能力建设项目的重点在阿根廷。该项目设在南美洲的南锥体，该地区是美洲烟草造成死亡率最高的地区。在第一个资助周期中，我们制定了方法，从阿根廷西北部的一个土著人口占主导地位的省份胡胡伊招募和调查了3 500名13至15岁的青少年。我们已经完成了一项基线调查和两项后续调查，并将能够生成吸烟开始率和转变率，其中包括3年的后续调查，并于2007年进行最终调查。在本提案中，我们的目标是：1）使用队列数据制定干预措施，以预防阿根廷西北部不同青年人的烟草使用; 2）在医生中实施和评估基于系统的戒烟干预措施，采用随机试验设计，以促进吸烟超过一年的患者的戒烟和戒烟尝试; 3）继续跟踪队列三年或直到20岁; 4）通过继续分析阿根廷烟草业文件，制定政策干预措施，促进无烟室内空间和烟草产品广告的监管，使用心脏病政策模型产生的数据，并评估阿根廷流行电影中的烟草使用情况; 5）通过扩大阿根廷各级培训机会，每年选择2名学者访问加州大学旧金山分校，以开发烟草控制研究方法，并支持拉丁美洲有前途的科学家申请加州大学旧金山分校的烟草控制研究奖学金。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（11）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Informing effective smokefree policies in Argentina: air quality monitoring study in 15 cities (2007-2009).

为阿根廷提供有效的无烟政策：15 个城市的空气质量监测研究（2007-2009 年）。

DOI：
10.1590/s0036-36342010000800011
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Salud publica de Mexico
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Schoj,Verónica;Sebrié,ErnestoM;Pizarro,MaríaElizabeth;Hyland,Andrew;Travers,MarkJ
通讯作者：
Travers,MarkJ

Consumption of single cigarettes and quitting behavior: a longitudinal analysis of Mexican smokers.

单支香烟的消费和戒烟行为：墨西哥吸烟者的纵向分析。

DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-11-134
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
BMC public health
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Thrasher,JamesF;Villalobos,Victor;Barnoya,Joaquin;Sansores,Raul;O'Connor,Richard
通讯作者：
O'Connor,Richard

Do biological differences help explain tobacco-related disparities?

生物学差异有助于解释与烟草相关的差异吗？