National Black Leadership Initiative on Cancer III

全国黑人癌症领导倡议 III

• 批准号: 6925602
• 负责人: DAVID SATCHER
• 金额: $ 120.46万
• 依托单位: MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-06 至 2010-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6925602
• 关键词: African American; behavioral /social science research tag; cancer prevention; clinical research; colorectal neoplasms; community health services; health care personnel education; health care service availability; health care service planning; health disparity; health services research tag; human morbidity; human mortality; human subject; lung neoplasms; neoplasm /cancer education; prostate neoplasms; training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application describes an effort to implement a large-scale, national Community Networks Program (CNP) to reduce cancer health disparities among African Americans. The 15-year old National Black Leadership Initiative on Cancer (NBLIC), will utilize its core infrastructure, which includes a National Office; four Regional Research Offices (e.g., Morehouse School of Medicine/Southern; University of Illinois/Midwestern, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science/Western and Morgan State University/Eastern) and 45 volunteer community coalitions in 30 states to reach its overall goal of reducing cancer health disparities for African Americans by developing collaborations that enhance existing community partnerships. These partnerships will address the disconnect between delivery systems and community-based participatory education, research and training in the African American community. With an evidence-based infrastructure, NBLIC III: CNP will enter Phase II of the project performing a national faith based research study and one community-based investigation. Junior and mid-level academic researchers will be recruited via consortium institutions, clinical partners and health professions-based Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Community coalition researchers will be recruited via NBLIC III Regional Research Offices. Community observational studies and intervention trials will focus on those cancer sites with greatest disparity in screening rates and morbidity/mortality. Cancer education activities will include NBLIC II cancer education interventions (e.g., Stay Beautiful/Stay Alive-breast/cervical; Down Home Healthy Living-colorectal; Clearing the Air-lung and For Men Only-prostate). Both academic and community researchers will be provided Technical Assistance Workshops through on-line and regional training opportunities in areas related to grantsmanship. Baseline cancer screening practices are obtained in each research community to present to policy/decision makers for measuring success in lowering cancer disparities.

描述（由申请人提供）： 本申请描述了实施大规模的国家社区网络计划（CNP）以减少非裔美国人癌症健康差异的努力。 已有15年历史的国家黑人癌症领导倡议（NBLIC）将利用其核心基础设施，其中包括一个国家办公室;四个区域研究办公室（例如，莫尔豪斯医学院/南部;伊利诺伊大学/中西部，查尔斯R。德鲁医学和科学大学/西部和摩根州立大学/东部）和30个州的45个志愿者社区联盟，以实现其总体目标，即通过发展合作，加强现有的社区伙伴关系，减少非洲裔美国人的癌症健康差距。 这些伙伴关系将解决非裔美国人社区中提供系统与社区参与性教育、研究和培训之间脱节的问题。 有了循证基础设施，NBLIC III：CNP将进入该项目的第二阶段，进行一项基于国家信仰的研究和一项基于社区的调查。 初级和中级学术研究人员将通过联盟机构，临床合作伙伴和卫生专业为基础的历史黑人学院和大学招募。社区联盟研究人员将通过NBLIC III区域研究办公室招募。 社区观察性研究和干预试验将侧重于筛查率和发病率/死亡率差异最大的癌症部位。 癌症教育活动将包括NBLIC II癌症教育干预措施（例如，保持美丽/保持活力-乳房/宫颈;向下家庭健康生活-结肠直肠;清除空气-肺和仅适用于男性-前列腺）。 将通过与粮食安全有关的领域的在线和区域培训机会，向学术和社区研究人员提供技术援助讲习班。 在每个研究社区获得基线癌症筛查实践，以提交给政策/决策者，以衡量在降低癌症差异方面的成功。