Mechanisms of visual memory decay

视觉记忆衰退的机制

• 批准号: 6942246
• 负责人: Jason M Gold
• 金额: $ 7.25万
• 依托单位: TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-01 至 2007-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6942246
• 关键词: clinical research; human subject; model design /development; neural information processing; psychological models; psychological tests; psychophysics; short term memory; visual stimulus

DESCRIPTION (DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this research is to characterize the mechanisms that mediate short-term visual memory decay. The project will involve conducting a series of psychophysical experiments to pinpoint the effects of memory decay within the context of a standard signal detection model of visual information processing. One of the key assumptions made by nearly all current models of short-term visual memory is that temporal decay is due to a progressive increase in internal noise over time. My preliminary results from pilot experiments suggest that this assumption is in fact incorrect, and that short-term visual memory decay is a deterministic rather than stochastic process. This result is difficult to reconcile with current models of short-term visual memory, and potentially places strong new constraints on the kinds of mechanisms that mediate the decay process. Thus, one goal of the proposed research will be to replicate and extend my preliminary experiments. A second goal will be to conduct an additional series of experiments to determine the specific nature of the deterministic processes that are responsible for short-term visual memory decay. Ultimately, the long-term goal of this work will be to develop a viable quantitative model of short-term visual memory decay. Characterizing the mechanisms involved in the retention of visual short-term memory is of central theoretical importance to forming a more complete understanding of human visual information processing. A more direct health-related application of the present work is to inform the development of techniques to improve the ability of medical imaging technologists to make comparative judgments that require retention of information in short-term visual memory (e.g., making comparisons amongst X-ray displays, etc.).

描述（描述（由申请人提供）：本研究的目的是表征介导短期视觉记忆衰退的机制。该项目将涉及进行一系列心理物理实验，以确定在视觉信息处理的标准信号检测模型的背景下记忆衰退的影响。目前几乎所有短期视觉记忆模型的一个关键假设是，时间衰减是由于内部噪声随着时间的推移而逐渐增加。我的初步实验结果表明，这种假设实际上是不正确的，短期视觉记忆衰退是一个确定性的过程，而不是随机的过程。这一结果很难与目前的短期视觉记忆模型相一致，并可能对介导衰退过程的机制提出新的强有力的限制。因此，拟议研究的一个目标将是复制和扩展我的初步实验。第二个目标是进行一系列额外的实验，以确定负责短期视觉记忆衰退的确定性过程的具体性质。最终，这项工作的长期目标将是建立一个可行的短期视觉记忆衰退的定量模型。描述视觉短时记忆保持的机制对于形成对人类视觉信息处理的更完整的理解具有重要的理论意义。本工作的一个更直接的健康相关应用是告知技术的发展，以提高医学成像技术人员做出比较判断的能力，这些判断需要在短期视觉记忆中保留信息（例如，在X射线显示器之间进行比较等）。

项目成果

The spatiotemporal properties of visual completion measured by response classification.

通过响应分类测量视觉完成度的时空特性。

• DOI: 10.1167/6.4.5
• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of vision
• 影响因子: 1.8
• 作者: Gold,JasonM;Shubel,Erin
• 通讯作者: Shubel,Erin

Pattern recognition in correlated and uncorrelated noise.

• DOI: 10.1364/josaa.26.000b94
• 发表时间: 2009-11
• 期刊: Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
• 作者: Conrey B;Gold JM
• 通讯作者: Gold JM