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ALCOHOL ABUSE PREVENTION AMONG FRATERNITY MEN

预防兄弟会成员酗酒

基本信息

批准号：
7029442
负责人：
MICKEY T TROCKEL
金额：
$ 0.71万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-02-25 至 2005-05-08
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION Students heavy drinking has been described as "by far the single most serious public health problem confronting American colleges". This research aims to facilitate development of improved alcohol abuse prevention programs for fraternity men. Specifically, this research seeks to evaluate the impact of two national fraternities' alcohol abuse prevention programs, and to examine associations between changes in theoretical alcohol consumption determinants and reductions in alcohol consumption levels among fraternity men. The first year of this research will utilized a matched pair, randomized pre-post design to measure the impact of prevention activities in 10 fraternity chapters, compared to 10 delayed intervention control chapters. Sixty chapters will participate in years two and three of the investigation. Impact will be assessed in terms of reduction in alcohol use as well as changes in hypothesized alcohol behavior determinants such as: perceived collective efficacy of the chapter in moderating excessive alcohol use, alcohol consumption expectancies, and the perceived norms regarding alcohol use. The primary statistical procedures used to analyze program impact on these measures will be analyzes of covariance with modifications to account for the nested design of fraternity members within chapters. During the second and third years of the investigation, past analytic models illustrating the causal pathways of these variables in moderating drinking levels will be theoretically created and then tested using structural equation modeling techniques.

描述学生酗酒被描述为“迄今为止美国大学面临的最严重的公共卫生问题”。这项研究旨在促进为兄弟会成员制定改进的酗酒预防计划。具体来说，本研究旨在评估两个国家兄弟会的酒精滥用预防计划的影响，并研究理论饮酒决定因素的变化与兄弟会男性饮酒水平降低之间的关联。这项研究的第一年将采用配对、随机前后设计来衡量 10 个兄弟会分会中预防活动的影响，与 10 个延迟干预控制分会进行比较。六十个分会将参与第二年和第三年的调查。影响将根据酒精使用的减少以及假设的酒精行为决定因素的变化进行评估，例如：本章在调节过度饮酒方面的集体功效、酒精消费预期以及有关酒精使用的认知规范。用于分析计划对这些措施的影响的主要统计程序将是协方差分析和修改，以解释章节内兄弟会成员的嵌套设计。在调查的第二年和第三年中，将从理论上创建过去的分析模型，说明这些变量在调节饮酒水平方面的因果路径，然后使用结构方程建模技术进行测试。