Isolation, integration, and variation: a sociophonetic study on the role of religion in Sikh and Muslim Glaswegian

以下三个研究问题将被调查：1)当说格拉斯哥英语时，宗教如何影响对传统母语(旁遮普语)共同特征的利用？2)每个社区使用的变量-塞音、停止抱负、元音质量等-是如何受到以下限制的：语音因素(如相邻的语音上下文、重音)？句法因素(如词性)？词频？对话的风格和主题(如采访、随意对话)？宗教背景，文化背景和/或实践共同体？说话者的性别和年龄？3)锡克教徒和穆斯林社区之间的社会语音差异如何反映自我报告的对自己社区和他人的态度？

The following three research questions will be investigated:1) How does religion impact the exploitation of common features from theheritage home language (Punjabi) when speaking Glaswegian English?2) How are the proposed variables - plosives, stop aspiration, vowel quality, etc.- used by each community constrained by:phonetic factors (e.g. adjacent phonetic context, stress)?syntactic factors (e.g. parts of speech)?word frequency?style and topic of the conversation (e.g. interview, casualconversation)?religious affiliation, cultural affiliation and/or Community of Practice?speaker gender and age?3) How do sociophonetic differences between Sikh and Muslim communitiesreflect self-reported attitudes towards their own community and others'?