Molecular Properties of Neuronal Dendritic K+ Channels

神经元树突 K 通道的分子特性

• 批准号: 6831170
• 负责人: Paul Pfaffinger
• 金额: $ 30.86万
• 依托单位: BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-07-01 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6831170
• 关键词: Xenopus; dendrites; electrophysiology; gene expression; genetic regulation; genetically modified animals; hippocampus; immunofluorescence technique; laboratory mouse; laboratory rabbit; laboratory rat; molecular assembly /self assembly; neurogenetics; neuroregulation; phosphorylation; posttranslational modifications; potassium channel; protein protein interaction; protein structure function; pyramidal cells; voltage /patch clamp; voltage gated channel

Our general working hypothesis is that the functional properties of native voltage-gated potassium channels arise through the interactions of different auxiliary proteins with the core pore forming alpha subunits. This hypothesis emphasizes the importance of protein-protein interactions in the formation, trafficking, and regulation of neuronal electrical properties. In this proposal we will be testing the specific hypothesis that Kv4 alpha subunits, also called Shal type Kv channels, assemble with auxiliary KChlP proteins and DPP proteins to form a macromolecular protein complex that is trafficked to the dendrites in CA1 pyramidal neurons to form a functionally important A current channel. Our studies will focus on the analysis of changes in A current function in native neurons in response to molecular genetic manipulations in expression level for different subunits in native neurons. Next, we will examine the functional effects of introducing mutant version of the important subunits proteins that either lack the ability to perform specific protein-protein interactions or are unable to be modified by particular post-translational modifications. By characterizing the changes in function at several different levels, we will determine the specific roles of different subunit proteins, functional motifs, and post-translational modifications in forming the A current phenotypes of CA1 pyramidal neurons. These studies will have a general impact on our understanding of the molecular control of neuronal electrical phenotypes as well as the approaches we will take in understand the functional importance of other ion channels and auxiliary subunit proteins. Our studies will have a general impact on our understanding of the regulation of excitability that will impact many areas of health related research including epilepsy, heart disease, asthma, and AIzheimer's.

我们的一般工作假设是，天然电压门控钾通道的功能特性是通过不同的辅助蛋白与核心孔形成α亚基的相互作用而产生的。这一假说强调了蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用在神经元电特性的形成、运输和调节中的重要性。在该提议中，我们将测试Kv 4 α亚基（也称为Shal型Kv通道）与辅助KChIP蛋白和DPP蛋白组装以形成大分子蛋白复合物的特定假设，所述大分子蛋白复合物被运输到CA 1锥体神经元中的树突以形成功能上重要的A电流通道。我们的研究将集中在分析天然神经元中A电流功能的变化，以响应表达水平的分子遗传操作， 不同的亚单位。接下来，我们将研究引入重要亚基蛋白质的突变形式的功能效应，这些蛋白质缺乏进行特定蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的能力，或者不能通过特定的翻译后修饰进行修饰。通过表征在几个不同水平的功能变化，我们将确定不同的亚基蛋白，功能基序，和翻译后修饰在形成的A电流的CA 1锥体神经元表型的具体作用。这些研究将对我们理解神经元电表型的分子控制以及我们在理解其他离子通道和辅助亚基蛋白的功能重要性时所采取的方法产生普遍影响。我们的研究将对 我们对兴奋性调节的理解将影响许多健康相关研究领域，包括癫痫、心脏病、哮喘和阿尔茨海默病。