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Irritable Bowel Syndrome Through the Lens of Culture and Local Discourse: Sociocultural Investigations from India

从文化和当地话语的角度看肠易激综合症：来自印度的社会文化调查

基本信息

批准号：
2621491
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Durham University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2021 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2621491
关键词：
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Through Lens

项目摘要

Since the early 2000s, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), afunctional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) with no knowncure, has become an increasing global health concern.The condition has been intensely examined in Western(Allopathic) settings, but only limited accounts areavailable from other world areas. Such accounts may yieldfresh insights and even new treatment modalities for thistroublesome and intractable condition. This project, basedon collaborative research in South Asia, promises to shednew light on this topic. The Indian context provides anumber of challenges to IBS research: diagnostic criteriaand explanatory models adopted in Western medicaldiscourse are not unconditionally applicable, whether the communities are following Allopathic or Ayurvedictreatment modalities. By the same token, research in themulticultural context of contemporary India offers scopefor deepening and extending scientific understandings ofgastro-intestinal disorders, which constitute a complexnosological category (Sperber et al. 2016). Drawing ontheories of local biologies (Lock 1994; Lock & Nguyen2010; Niewöhner & Lock 2018) and on concepts fromsensorially engaged anthropology (Nichter 2008), thisPhD project will provide an ethnographic account of IBS inIndia from both Allopathic and Ayurvedic points of view,and explore the sociocultural discourses implicated inpatients' illness narratives.

自21世纪初以来，肠易激综合征(IBS)，一种尚无治愈方法的功能性胃肠功能紊乱(FGID)，已成为一个日益严重的全球健康问题。在西方(对应性)环境中，人们对IBS进行了严格的研究，但从世界其他地区获得的报道有限。这样的描述可能会为这种棘手而棘手的疾病带来新的见解，甚至是新的治疗方式。该项目以南亚的合作研究为基础，有望为这一主题带来新的曙光。印度的环境给IBS研究带来了许多挑战：西方医学话语中采用的诊断标准和解释模型并不是无条件适用的，无论社区是遵循对症疗法还是阿育吠陀疗法。同样，对当代印度多元文化背景的研究为深化和扩大对构成复杂病因学范畴的胃肠疾病的科学理解提供了机会(Sperber等人)。2016)。借鉴当地生物学的理论(Lock 1994；Lock&Nguyen2010；Niewöhner&Lock 2018)和感官参与人类学(Nichter 2008)的概念，这个博士项目将从对抗疗法和阿育吠陀的角度提供印度IBS的人种学描述，并探索蕴含在住院患者疾病叙述中的社会文化话语。