Addressing knowledge gaps for improved faecal sludge management (FSM) as part of reaching Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS).

这项研究将着眼于一系列组织，在这些组织中，正在进行人工排坑正规化的尝试，并正在解决安全处置粪便污泥的关键后勤障碍。通过这种方式，这项研究将能够审查MPE行为改变的不太明显的障碍。案例研究地点将有共同的潜在因素，如类似的厕所技术、肛门清洁方法和固体废物挑战。

The study would look at a range of organizations where there are ongoing attempts to formalize manual pit emptiers, and where the key logistical barriers to safe faecal sludge disposal are being addressed. In this way the research would be able to review the less tangible barriers to behaviour change of MPE. Case study locations would have common underlying factors, such as similar latrine technology, anal cleansing methods, and solid waste challenges.