The gendered experience of internment: Jewish and Gypsy women in French camps, 1940-1946

拘留中的性别经历：1940-1946 年法国难民营中的犹太和吉普赛妇女

• 批准号: 2645216
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Cambridge
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2645216
• 关键词: gendered; experience; internment; Jewish; Gypsy

This thesis will examine the experience of Jewish and Gypsy women in French internment camps during the Occupation.Using gender theory to investigate the Holocaust, and the first-hand experiences of persecution of the Gypsy people, itwill bring together two areas that remain underexplored in the study of Occupied France. The term "Gypsy" is employedhere as the closest translation of the French term "Tsigane" designating Roma and Sinti populations. Through analysingthe correspondence, personal writings and testimonies of interned women, I will illuminate the often-overlookednarratives of Jewish and Gypsy women, and seek to answer the following questions: In what ways did Jewish and Gypsywomen's gender underlie their experience of internment? How did notions of French identity, nationality and "otherness"impact their experiences? How do discrepancies in the sources available to study them shape our understanding of thehistory of these women?

本论文将探讨法国占领时期犹太妇女和吉普赛妇女在法国集中营中的经历，并运用社会性别理论来研究大屠杀，以及吉普赛人遭受迫害的第一手经验，这两个领域在法国占领时期的研究中还没有得到充分的探讨。“吉普赛人”一词在这里是指罗姆人和辛提人的法语“Tsigane”的最接近的翻译。通过分析被拘禁妇女的信件、个人作品和证词，我将阐明犹太和吉普赛妇女经常被忽视的叙述，并试图回答以下问题：犹太和吉普赛妇女的性别是如何构成她们被拘禁经历的基础的？法国身份、国籍和“他者“的概念如何影响他们的经历？研究她们的资料来源的差异如何影响我们对这些妇女历史的理解？