Glycomics with Staudinger activated fluorogenic dyes

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DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The ultimate goal of this research is to provide a facile method for tracking O-linked glycosylation in a variety of settings. This will be accomplished via the direct labelling of metabolically labelled O-glycans utilizing a highly adaptable Staudinger-ligation acitivatable fluorogenic dye. The modular nature of synthesis will allow independent tuning of photophysical, chemical and physical characteristics of the probe. A double quench mechanism should provide exceedingly low background, facilitating use with a variety of detection systems. The ability to specifically track O-linked glycosylation has, of yet, been unavailable. Initially this probe will be used in conjunction with 2D gel electrophoresis to provide a "fingerprint" of O-glycosylation and in conjunction with mass spectrometry techniques will provide the identity of O-linked glycoproteins. Such a method should greatly facilitate efforts to understand the impact of O-linked glycosylation and the mechnasims which regulate this post-translational modification.