Essays on the Energy Sector and the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: Macro and Micro perspectives
能源部门和环境库兹涅茨曲线假说论文:宏观和微观视角
基本信息
- 批准号:2745198
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2022 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The intended research will test whether the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis empirically holds for a wide range of environmental indicators linked to the energy sector both at the macro and micro levels by using novel methodological approaches and the most recent datasets. The EKC theory postulates that environmental degradation increases as income goes up and starts declining after a certain income threshold is reached. Put another way, there should be an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental pressure and income indicators. Based on three essays, the intended research work will: (i) update findings from previous studies with the most recent data; (ii) examine past research findings in the light of more recent empirical strategies; (iii) allow comparisons between empirical frameworks using the same data to see which ones generate more or less favourable estimates; (iv) use a novel strategy combining long-term growth rates, IV and quantile approaches in the first essay. This will address the major econometric problems faced by models used in the literature;(v) determine which factors explain the existence of an EKC for some countries and the level of the turning point by using a maximum likelihood approach in the second essay. The channels examined will include the availability of clean technologies, good institutions, environmental values within the population and the implementation of energy policies; (vi) explore a direct channel that theoretically explains the EKC shape by examining micro-evidence in the housing sector in different countries. In particular, we will try to investigate whether the relationship between income and energy consumption at the household level is the same in every country. We will also examine the extent to which the level of energy consumption is induced by direct individual decisions or from indirect channels resulting from the nature of housing units and the goods consumed.
拟开展的研究将通过使用新的方法和最新的数据集,检验环境库兹涅茨曲线假设是否在宏观和微观层面上对与能源部门有关的各种环境指标都适用。环境知识成本理论假定,环境退化随着收入的增加而加剧,在达到一定的收入门槛后开始下降。换句话说,环境压力和收入指标之间应该存在倒U型关系。在三篇论文的基础上,预期的研究工作将:㈠用最新数据更新以往研究的结果; ㈡根据最近的经验战略审查以往的研究结果; ㈢利用相同数据对经验框架进行比较,以确定哪些框架产生了更有利或更不利的估计;(iv)在第一篇论文中使用结合长期增长率、IV和分位数方法的新策略。这将解决文献中使用的模型所面临的主要计量经济学问题;(v)确定哪些因素解释了一些国家的EKC的存在,以及在第二篇论文中使用最大似然法的转折点的水平。审查的渠道将包括清洁技术的可得性、良好的机构、人口中的环境价值观和能源政策的执行;(vi)通过审查不同国家住房部门的微观证据,探索一种直接渠道,从理论上解释环境知识中心的形状。特别是,我们将试图调查在家庭层面上,收入和能源消费之间的关系是否在每个国家都是一样的。我们还将研究能源消耗水平在多大程度上是由直接的个人决定或由住房单元的性质和所消耗的商品引起的间接渠道引起的。
项目成果
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
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2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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