Fraternity and sorority normative feedback interventions

兄弟会和联谊会规范反馈干预措施

• 批准号: 7006967
• 负责人: SUSAN E BRUCE
• 金额: $ 21.97万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-01-10 至 2007-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7006967
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; computer assisted instruction; cooperative study; education evaluation /planning; gender difference; health service demonstration project; human subject; interactive multimedia; motivation; perception; small social group; social behavior; social conformity; social organization; social perception; social problems; social psychology; substance abuse related behavior; university; university student; violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This grant builds on the Center for Alcohol and Substance Education's (CASE) previous experience and existing close relationships with University of Virginia (UVA) fraternities and sororities. The goal is to reduce the frequency of negative consequences related to alcohol use experienced by the 3,426 members of UVA's fraternities and sororities, who make up 26% of the undergraduate student population. The specific intervention strategies are small group social norm presentations (NIAAA Tier 3 strategy) and personalized, normative feedback from a web-based survey (NIAAA Tier 1 strategy). The design includes two phases and addresses the question of the value of gender-specific normative feedback as well as the value added by the NIAAA Tier 3 strategy. Phase 1 interventions will occur in the 2005/06 academic year. Fraternity and sorority chapters, stratified by sex and governing council, will be randomly assigned to one of three intervention conditions: small group social norms only (SGSN), online personalized normative feedback only (OPNF), and online personalized normative feedback plus small group social norms intervention (COMBINED). All experimental conditions will include normative information on alcohol consumption patterns, negative consequences, protective behaviors, and attitudes and behaviors relevant to violence and hazing issues. Phase 2 interventions will occur in the 2006/07 academic year. Within each original intervention condition, fraternity and sorority chapters will be randomly assigned to one of two conditions: gender-specific feedback or gender-neutral feedback. Outcome measures are derived from the two annual University-wide health surveys and existing validated instruments. The composite instrument will be administered in the spring of each academic year. This study offers a number of innovations by: identifying and targeting high-risk groups, instead of identifying high-risk individuals as nearly all programs utilizing brief, personalized feedback have done; including social norms information relevant to violence and hazing; testing an augmentation strategy to estimate the value added by a NIAAA Tier 3 intervention; providing evidence on the value of gender-specific norms; and assessing the effects of a moderator variable (readiness to change) on outcome.

描述（由申请人提供）： 该补助金建立在酒精和物质教育中心（CASE）以前的经验以及与弗吉尼亚大学（UVA）兄弟会和姐妹会的密切关系的基础上。其目标是减少弗吉尼亚大学兄弟会和姐妹会的3，426名成员所经历的与酒精使用相关的负面后果的频率，这些成员占本科生人口的26%。具体的干预策略是小组社会规范介绍（NIAAA第3级策略）和个性化的，规范的反馈，基于网络的调查（NIAAA第1级策略）。该设计包括两个阶段，并解决了针对性别的规范性反馈的价值问题以及NIAAA第三级战略的附加值问题。 第一阶段的干预措施将在2005/06学年进行。按性别和管理理事会分层的兄弟会和姐妹会分会将被随机分配到三种干预条件之一：仅小群体社会规范（SGSN），仅在线个性化规范反馈（OPNF）和在线个性化规范反馈加小群体社会规范干预（组合）。所有实验条件将包括酒精消费模式，负面后果，保护行为，以及与暴力和欺凌问题相关的态度和行为的规范信息。第二阶段的干预措施将在2006/2007学年进行。在每个原始干预条件下，兄弟会和姐妹会分会将被随机分配到两个条件之一：性别特定的反馈或性别中立的反馈。结果措施来自两个年度大学范围内的健康调查和现有的有效工具。综合文书将在每学年的春季进行管理。这项研究提供了一些创新：识别和针对高风险群体，而不是像几乎所有利用简短，个性化反馈的方案那样识别高风险个人;包括与暴力和欺凌有关的社会规范信息;测试增强策略，以估计NIAAA第3级干预的附加值;提供关于性别特定规范价值的证据;以及评估调节变量（准备改变）对结果的影响。