Rohingya youth growing up in Bangladeshi refugee camps: Exploring the impact of statelessness and refugeehood on their transition to adulthood

罗兴亚少数民族被联合国描述为“世界上受迫害最严重的少数民族”（UNHCR, 2020a）。缅甸长期的冲突已转化为一波又一波的流离失所，平均流离失所期往往超过20年（Shand等人，2020年，第2页）。缅甸难民大量涌入孟加拉国，导致120多万难民生活在孟加拉国的难民营中（联合国难民署，2019年），其中55%以上的人年龄在18岁以下（联合国难民署，2020b）。这种现状提出了关于年轻难民的方式的重要问题，其中一些出生在他们的民族国家之外，将他们的民族身份，归属感和公民身份联系起来，挑战公民身份的理论和实践（Fincham, 2012, p.119）。这些年轻的难民在没有国家直接支持和有限的国际援助的情况下过渡到成年，使他们没有基本的人权，例如获得正规教育，获得工作或获得社会保障等（联合国大会，1948）。

The Rohingya ethnic minority has been described by the United Nations as "the world'smost persecuted ethnic minority" (UNHCR, 2020a). The prolonged periods of conflictin Myanmar have translated into waves of displacement, with average periods ofdisplacement often exceeding 20 years (Shand et al., 2020, p.2). The substantial influxof refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh resulted in more than 1.2 million refugeesliving in Bangladeshi camps (UNHCR, 2019), of which over 55% are under the age of18 (UNHCR, 2020b). This current situation raises important questions about the waysyoung refugees, some of which born outside their nation-state, correlate their nationalidentities, sense of belonging and citizenship, challenging the theory and practice ofcitizenship (Fincham, 2012, p.119). These young refugees are transitioning toadulthood without direct state support and limited international assistance, leavingthem without fundamental human rights such as access to formal education, accessto work or access to social security, among others (United Nations General Assembly,1948).