Rohingya youth growing up in Bangladeshi refugee camps: Exploring the impact of statelessness and refugeehood on their transition to adulthood

在孟加拉国难民营长大的罗兴亚青年：探索无国籍和难民身份对其成年过渡的影响

• 批准号: 2761370
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Dundee
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2761370
• 关键词: Rohingya; youth; growing; up; Bangladeshi

The Rohingya ethnic minority has been described by the United Nations as "the world'smost persecuted ethnic minority" (UNHCR, 2020a). The prolonged periods of conflictin Myanmar have translated into waves of displacement, with average periods ofdisplacement often exceeding 20 years (Shand et al., 2020, p.2). The substantial influxof refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh resulted in more than 1.2 million refugeesliving in Bangladeshi camps (UNHCR, 2019), of which over 55% are under the age of18 (UNHCR, 2020b). This current situation raises important questions about the waysyoung refugees, some of which born outside their nation-state, correlate their nationalidentities, sense of belonging and citizenship, challenging the theory and practice ofcitizenship (Fincham, 2012, p.119). These young refugees are transitioning toadulthood without direct state support and limited international assistance, leavingthem without fundamental human rights such as access to formal education, accessto work or access to social security, among others (United Nations General Assembly,1948).

联合国将罗兴亚少数民族描述为“世界上受迫害最严重的少数民族”（难民署，2020年a）。缅甸长期的冲突已经转化为流离失所的浪潮，平均流离失所时间往往超过20年（Shand等人，2020年，第2页）。大量难民从缅甸涌入孟加拉国，导致超过120万难民生活在孟加拉国难民营（难民署，2019年），其中超过55%的人年龄在18岁以下（难民署，2020年b）。这种现状提出了一些重要的问题，其中一些人出生在他们的民族国家之外，将他们的民族身份，归属感和公民身份联系起来，挑战了公民身份的理论和实践（芬查姆，2012年，第119页）。这些年轻的难民在没有国家直接支持和有限的国际援助的情况下过渡到成年，使他们没有基本的人权，如获得正规教育，获得工作或获得社会保障等（联合国大会，1948年）。