Micro-hydro power from redundant river weirs

利用多余的河堰进行微水力发电

• 批准号: 2862469
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Huddersfield
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2862469
• 关键词: Micro; hydro; power; redundant; river

The aim of the project is to develop micro-hydro generator systems for retrofitting to existing weirs. The systems need to be compatible with the many regulations and legislative requirements that exist. Systems are required that can be customised to fit a wide range of weirs, without the need to adapt or modify the weir. This is generally a requirement, as many of the weirs are critical as part of local flood management and so cannot be changed. This in itself is at odds with a requirement of the Environment Agency, which is to enable passage of fish upstream, a process which often necessitates the removal of weirs.To address these complex, and sometimes contradictory requirements, it is proposed to work with the Environment Agency, the Canal and Rivers Trust, Kirklees Council, EPIKS (Environmental Projects in Kirklees) and Hallidays Hydropower to develop both a prototype system and a test / demonstration site at Snow Island alongside the University.The proposed project will establish the technical feasibility of such a system, whilst incorporating a fish pass and relevant environmental protections to ensure that the system meets all the current regulations and licensing requirements. It will include identifying the most appropriate type of fish pass and its location on the weir; and details of how the fish pass can be constructed. The micro-hydro system will consider the type, design, output and most appropriate location for the micro-hydro unit, the cost of installing the micro-hydro unit and associated infrastructure the lower and upper scenarios for generating electricity and the likely income derived from such an output, the likely maintenance requirements of the installation and liabilities associated with this and a full cost benefit analysis of the economics of installing micro-hydro, including any regulatory or other requirements/benefits. It is also proposed to assess any potential direct or indirect community benefits, by establishment of a public viewing area to develop the educational value of site in understanding about, biodiversity, climate change and renewables. Other targets are improved value of the river for biodiversity, benefits from researching the micro-hydro installation and its potential replication in communities elsewhere (local and international), and the contribution of the overall scheme to Huddersfield's Sustainable Town's Development Goals and the Kirklees Climate target of net zero carbon emission by 2038. The ideal final outcome will be a customisable system which meets all regulatory requirements, and is certified as acceptable for application on any similar weir.

该项目的目的是开发微型水力发电机系统，用于改造现有的堰。这些系统需要与现有的许多条例和立法要求兼容。系统需要可以定制以适应各种堰，而不需要调整或修改堰。这通常是一项要求，因为许多堰作为当地洪水管理的一部分至关重要，因此不能改变。这本身就与环境署的要求不一致，环境署的要求是使鱼类能够通过上游，这一过程往往需要拆除堰。为了解决这些复杂的，有时是相互矛盾的要求，建议与环境署，运河和河流信托基金，柯克利斯理事会，EPIKS（Kirklees的环境项目）和Hallidays水电开发原型系统和测试/示范点在雪岛旁边的大学。拟议的项目将建立这样一个系统的技术可行性，并设有鱼道及相关的环境保护设施，以确保该系统符合所有现行规例及发牌规定。它将包括确定最合适的鱼道类型及其在堰上的位置;以及如何建造鱼道的细节。微型水力发电系统将考虑微型水力发电机组的类型、设计、输出和最适当的位置、安装微型水力发电机组和相关基础设施的成本、发电的下限和上限方案以及从这种输出中可能获得的收入，安装的可能维护要求和与此相关的责任，以及安装经济性的全面成本效益分析微水电，包括任何监管或其他要求/好处。还建议通过建立一个公共观赏区来评估任何潜在的直接或间接社区利益，以开发该地点在了解生物多样性、气候变化和可再生能源方面的教育价值。其他目标是提高河流生物多样性的价值，研究微型水力装置及其在其他地方（当地和国际）社区的潜在复制所带来的好处，以及整体计划对哈德斯菲尔德可持续城镇发展目标和到2038年净零碳排放的柯克利斯气候目标的贡献。理想的最终结果将是一个可定制的系统，满足所有法规要求，并被认证为可接受的应用在任何类似的堰。