Improving building performance through better feedback: understanding the effectiveness of Post Occupancy Evaluation

通过更好的反馈提高建筑性能：了解入住后评估的有效性

• 批准号: 2863121
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2863121
• 关键词: Improving; building; performance; through; better

Effective feedback is vital for any product to work as intended and meet the needs of the user. Unfortunately, evidence shows many buildings do not perform as intended, undermining decarbonisation efforts and leaving us with uncomfortable, unhealthy buildings. This PhD will aim to improve feedback, leading to better buildings.Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is defined by RIBA as "the process of obtaining feedback on a building's performance in use after it has been built and occupied." POE methods include both qualitative (e.g. questionnaires, surveys, interviews and focus groups etc.) and quantitative (e.g. smart meters, temperature monitoring, ventilation measurements etc.) approaches. These aim to gain insights into building energy use, environmental performance and user satisfaction. Such feedback remains vital in delivering low-energy buildings and avoiding issues such as summertime overheating, poor indoor air quality and high energy bills.Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) and building performance evaluation programmes have provided valuable insights into the real-world performance of buildings over the last few decades. However, evidence shows both domestic and non-domestic buildings still underperform and fail to meet their design aspirations.Developments in sensing technologies, smart metering, experimental techniques, analytical methods have opened up possibilities to a wider range of measurements, with higher resolution data and less intrusive methods. Similarly, a wider toolbox of qualitative approaches have developed across POE programmes. This developing toolbox for POE practitioners should lead to more widespread and more effective POE studies. But are POE studies truly effective and informative?

有效的反馈对于任何产品按预期工作并满足用户的需求都至关重要。不幸的是，有证据表明许多建筑的性能未达到预期，破坏了脱碳努力，给我们留下了不舒服、不健康的建筑。该博士课程旨在改善反馈，从而打造出更好的建筑。RIBA 将入住后评估 (POE) 定义为“在建筑物建成并入住后获取有关建筑物使用性能反馈的过程”。 POE方法包括定性（例如问卷、调查、访谈和焦点小组等）和定量（例如智能电表、温度监测、通风测量等）方法。这些旨在深入了解建筑能源使用、环境绩效和用户满意度。此类反馈对于建设低能耗建筑以及避免夏季过热、室内空气质量差和高能源费用等问题仍然至关重要。入住后评估 (POE) 和建筑性能评估计划为过去几十年来建筑的实际性能提供了宝贵的见解。然而，有证据表明，住宅和非住宅建筑的性能仍然不佳，无法满足其设计愿望。传感技术、智能计量、实验技术、分析方法的发展为更广泛的测量、更高分辨率的数据和更少侵入性的方法开辟了可能性。同样，在 POE 项目中也开发了更广泛的定性方法工具箱。这个为 POE 从业者开发的工具箱应该会带来更广泛、更有效的 POE 研究。但 POE 研究真的有效且信息丰富吗？