Radical hope beyond hospitality and tolerance: embracing pro-migrant futures out of the UK's hostile environment

这项研究通过将当地监狱地理位置与更广泛的全球监狱工业综合体之间的概念联系起来，考察了英国私有化移民拘留的增长。我致力于一项紧急的学术和活动家呼吁，以对抗暴力的全球边境政权。我通过倡导承认和采纳在形成有利于移民的未来方面的激进希望，使人们注意到迫切需要超越好客和宽容的政治。这项研究探索了非政治性如何以有条件的好客和宽容为中心，无意中为被边缘化的社区营造了一个不宽容、充满敌意的环境。通过对在英国因涉嫌移民罪行而被拘留的人进行深入的、半结构化的采访，这项研究探索了他们对这种敌意的经历。我将这些经历与在英国移民拘留期间工作过的人的描述进行了独特的对比，试图通过理解敌意在牟利的监禁背景下表达的条件，来理解好客与敌意、宽容和不宽容之间的转折点。我提出的问题是：这些敌对行为是由同质的社会反移民情绪驱动的(正如解读福柯(2020：85)所暗示的那样)，还是相反，它们是由私人煽动移民拘留中缺乏足够资源和资金的结构性原因驱动的？最后，我与亲移民、反拘留社区积极分子一起领导焦点小组，探索激进希望(Kallio等人，(2021年))在产生同情心和拥抱移民方面的用处，以及在好客和宽容之外的未来。

This research examines the growth of privatised immigration detention inthe UK by drawing conceptual links between this local carceral geographyand the wider global prison industrial complex. I contribute to an urgentacademic and activist call to counter violent global border regimes. I bringattention to the pressing need for a move beyond a politics of hospitalityand tolerance through advocating for the recognition and adoption ofradical hope in forming pro-migrant futures. This research explores how apolitics centred around conditional hospitality and tolerance inadvertentlyfosters an intolerant, hostile environment for marginalised communities.Through a methodology of in-depth, semi-structured interviews with peoplewho have been detained under alleged immigration offences in the UK, thisresearch explores their experiences of this hostility. I uniquely contrastthese experiences with accounts of people who have worked withinimmigration detention in the UK, seeking to understand the inflection pointbetween hospitality and hostility, tolerance and intolerance, through anunderstanding of the conditions under which hostility is expressed in a forprofitcarceral context. I ask the question: are these acts of hostility drivenby a homogenous societal anti-migrant sentiment (as a reading of Foucault(2020: 85) would suggest), or are they instead driven by the structuralunavailability of adequate resources and funding within privatisedimmigration detention? Finally, conducting focus groups with pro-migrant,anti-detention community activists, I explore the usefulness of radical hope(Kallio et al., (2021) in generating compassionate and embracing promigrantfutures beyond hospitality and tolerance.