Short Courses in Research Ethics and Environmental

研究伦理与环境短期课程

• 批准号: 6931136
• 负责人: Dianne P Quigley
• 金额: $ 20.9万
• 依托单位: SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-30 至 2007-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6931136
• 关键词: Short; Courses; Research; Ethics; Environmental

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): "The Collaborative Initiative for Research Ethics in Environmental Health" seeks a throe-year continuation of its project activities to expand its work to other geographic locations and develop case studies and training resources on key issues in research ethics by (a) promoting research protections for underserved African-American, Hispanic, and other culturally-diverse communities in the South and Northeast U.S. The project will develop university short courses to public health and environmental scientists in the Black College network of Atlanta, GA and have an outreach program to African-American communities in the South. With Brown University in RI, the project will develop an ethics course for the medical and public health schools and conduct research and training activities to Latino communities in Providence and Boston. (b) Improving the ethical conduct of radiation epidemiological research and risk assessment for human populations affected by Cold War radiation experiments. The project will (1) conduct an expert ethical review of radiation research investigations of these populations conducted since 1990. The project team would solicit reviews from radiation health researchers; nuclear workers and citizens involved in Cold War radiation experiments and produce a monograph containing a collection of these reviews and a summary report of these findings. This will be disseminated to federal health agencies, radiation health policy-makers, citizens and nuclear workers to assist in ensuring the ethical conduct of this research. (2) The Alameda County Health Department will conduct a major case study and training workshops of a model for ethical decision-making with diverse scientific, community and government stakeholders for risk assessment and management of plutonium contamination from Lawrence Livermoro Labs (c) developing case studies and course materials for resolving moral uncertainties with establishing group/community" rights (for informed consent) in the ethical conduct of research (d) offering national outreach and training on research ethics issues in environmental health with diverse populations through the development of a national website course; the participation in national/international workshops and the dissemination of existing training resources such as course syllabi, case studies/articles, bibliographies and technical assistance.

说明（由申请人提供）：“环境健康研究伦理合作倡议”寻求将其项目活动延续三年，将其工作扩展到其他地理位置，并通过以下方式开发关于研究伦理关键问题的案例研究和培训资源：(a) 促进对美国南部和东北部服务不足的非裔美国人、西班牙裔和其他文化多元化社区的研究保护。该项目将开发公共卫生和环境方面的大学短期课程 佐治亚州亚特兰大黑人学院网络的科学家们，并有一个针对南方非裔美国人社区的外展计划。该项目将与罗德岛州布朗大学合作，为医学和公共卫生学校开发道德课程，并向普罗维登斯和波士顿的拉丁裔社区开展研究和培训活动。 (b) 改善受冷战辐射实验影响的人群的辐射流行病学研究和风险评估的道德行为。该项目将 (1) 对 1990 年以来对这些人群进行的辐射研究调查进行专家伦理审查。项目团队将征求辐射健康研究人员的审查意见；参与冷战辐射实验的核工作者和公民并撰写了一本专着，其中包含这些评论的集合和这些发现的摘要报告。该信息将分发给联邦卫生机构、辐射卫生政策制定者、公民和核工作人员，以协助确保这项研究的道德行为。 (2) 阿拉米达县卫生局将与不同的科学、社区和政府利益相关者一起开展重大案例研究和道德决策模型培训讲习班，以对劳伦斯·利弗莫罗实验室的钚污染进行风险评估和管理 (c) 制定案例研究和课程材料，通过在研究的道德行为中建立团体/社区的权利（知情同意）来解决道德不确定性 (d) 提供国家推广和 通过开发国家网站课程，对不同人群进行环境健康研究伦理问题的培训；参加国家/国际研讨会并传播现有培训资源，例如课程大纲、案例研究/文章、参考书目和技术援助。

项目成果

Toxic ignorance and right-to-know in biomonitoring results communication: a survey of scientists and study participants.

• DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-8-6
• 发表时间: 2009-02-28
• 期刊: Environmental health : a global access science source
• 作者: Morello-Frosch R;Brody JG;Brown P;Altman RG;Rudel RA;Pérez C
• 通讯作者: Pérez C

Ethical analysis of research partnerships with communities.

对与社区的研究伙伴关系进行伦理分析。

• DOI: 10.1353/ken.0.0000
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal
• 影响因子: 1.4
• 作者: Wallwork,Ernest

Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: a case study.

• DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-9-39
• 发表时间: 2010-07-16
• 期刊: Environmental health : a global access science source
• 作者: Brown P;Morello-Frosch R;Brody JG;Altman RG;Rudel RA;Senier L;Pérez C;Simpson R
• 通讯作者: Simpson R

The ethical issues in uranium mining research in the Navajo Nation.

• DOI: 10.1080/08989620701290473
• 发表时间: 2007-04-01
• 期刊: Accountability in research
• 作者: Panikkar, Bindu;Brugge, Doug
• 通讯作者: Brugge, Doug