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What is the aim of contemporary philosophy of consciousness? - to show the fly the way back into the bottle

What is the aim of contemporary philosophy of consciousness? - to show the fly the way back into the bottle
当代意识哲学的目标是什么?
批准号:
2885911
负责人:
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Studentship
财政年份:
2023
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2023 至 --

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
Between 1945 and the mid-1970s British philosophy of mind was dominated by the legacies of the later-Wittgenstein and J. L. Austin. According to these philosophers, seemingly substantive philosophical questions about the nature of consciousness would be solved by 'looking into the workings of our language' and not by metaphysical or scientific method.However, by the end of the 1970s that dominance was broken. Speculative metaphysics re-emerged and it became orthodoxy that the philosophical study of consciousness, pace Wittgenstein and Austin, was continuous with scientific study thereof.Fifty years later, philosophers have made little progress on the so-called 'hard problem of consciousness'. This thesis asks whether the rejection of the methods of so-called 'Ordinary Language Philosophy' has led to valuable lessons and insights being lost.I will investigate, and argue, that the main forces behind the rejection of these methods are institutional and cultural rather than philosophical. I intend to show that insights from OLP that are unacknowledged in much of contemporary philosophy of consciousness constitute an important, and still relevant, critique.My research will:1. Examine OLP's contribution to the philosophy of mind.2. Employ this analysis to critique contemporary philosophical discussions of consciousness.3. Explore the social and cultural factors which led to the demise of OLP.4. Assess the philosophical arguments levied against OLP.5. In light of 3 and 4, assess the assumptions of contemporary philosophers of consciousness and re-assess the challenges posed by OLP.
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