Climate change and carceral border regimes.

预计到2050年，气候变化将使2亿多难民流离失所（IPCC， 2018年）。各国越来越多地将其视为国家安全的“威胁倍增器”。与此同时，在极右翼意识形态和话语中，种族民族主义和威权主义对环境问题的反应越来越普遍。在极右翼势力崛起、民族主义暴力不断升级的全球背景下，气候变化正在引发全球范围内军事化反应的加剧，同时限制性、严密的边境制度也在兴起。我想探索边境制度如何成为气候危机日益增长的系统性反应的一部分，这种反应在结构上制定并加强了民族主义。通过调查暴力种族民族主义与生态不稳定交织在一起的两个拘留地点的构成- -澳大利亚在瑙鲁的庇护处理地点；以及孟加拉国巴桑查尔的罗兴亚难民重新安置营地——我将探讨生态、移民和治理的融合。在这样做的过程中，我的研究将通过调查民族主义对气候变化反应的结构性表现来填补一个关键的空白，并有助于理解气候危机引发的治理形式的上升。

Climate change is projected to displace upwards of 200 million refugees by 2050 (IPCC, 2018). States are increasingly conceptualising it as a'threat multiplier' to national security. Meanwhile, ethnonationalist and authoritarian reactions to environmental concerns are increasingly prevalent within far-right ideology and discourse. In a global context of far-right ascendency and escalating ethnonationalist violence, climate change is triggering a worldwide intensification of militarised responses, alongside the rise of restrictive, carceral border regimes. I want to explore how carceral border regimes form part of a growing, systemic response to climate crisis that structurally enact and reinforce ethnonationalism. Through investigating the constitution of two detention sites where violent ethnonationalism intersects with ecological precarity - Australia'sasylum-processing site on Nauru; and the Rohingya refugee resettlementcamp on Bhasan Char in Bangladesh - I will explore the convergence of ecology, migration and governance. In doing so, my research will fill a critical lacuna by investigating the structural manifestations of ethnonationalist responses to climate change, and contribute to understanding the ascendant forms of governance triggered by the climate crisis.