Climate change and carceral border regimes.

预计到2050年，气候变化将使超过2亿难民流离失所（IPCC，2018年）。各国越来越多地将其概念化为国家安全的“威胁倍增器”。与此同时，对环境问题的民族主义和专制主义反应在极右意识形态和话语中越来越普遍。在极右翼势力占主导地位和民族主义暴力升级的全球背景下，气候变化正在引发全球范围内军事化反应的加剧，以及限制性边境政权的崛起。我想探讨监狱边境制度如何构成对气候危机日益增长的系统性反应的一部分，这种反应在结构上制定并加强了民族主义。通过调查暴力民族主义与生态不稳定性交叉的两个拘留场所的构成--澳大利亚瑙鲁的庇护处理场所;以及孟加拉国Bhasan Char的罗兴亚难民重新安置营--我将探讨生态、移民和治理的融合。在这样做的过程中，我的研究将通过调查民族主义对气候变化的反应的结构表现来填补一个关键的空白，并有助于理解气候危机引发的治理的上升形式。

Climate change is projected to displace upwards of 200 million refugees by 2050 (IPCC, 2018). States are increasingly conceptualising it as a'threat multiplier' to national security. Meanwhile, ethnonationalist and authoritarian reactions to environmental concerns are increasingly prevalent within far-right ideology and discourse. In a global context of far-right ascendency and escalating ethnonationalist violence, climate change is triggering a worldwide intensification of militarised responses, alongside the rise of restrictive, carceral border regimes. I want to explore how carceral border regimes form part of a growing, systemic response to climate crisis that structurally enact and reinforce ethnonationalism. Through investigating the constitution of two detention sites where violent ethnonationalism intersects with ecological precarity - Australia'sasylum-processing site on Nauru; and the Rohingya refugee resettlementcamp on Bhasan Char in Bangladesh - I will explore the convergence of ecology, migration and governance. In doing so, my research will fill a critical lacuna by investigating the structural manifestations of ethnonationalist responses to climate change, and contribute to understanding the ascendant forms of governance triggered by the climate crisis.