Alpha3Beta Integrin Function in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Fibrosis

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DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this application is to expand upon the scientific skills of this applicant ultimately producing an independent investigator capable of a lifetime of clinically relevant scientific contributions. The project described below focuses on the role of alpha3beta1 integrin in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and pulmonary fibrosis. This applicant has already spent several years studying pulmonary fibrosis, both as a resident and clinical fellow. During these years, this applicant has mastered several basic research techniques. While the studies described below will allow further refinement and the gain of several new techniques, we believe that the pursuit of becoming an independent investigator involves considerable conceptual training in critical thought, innovation, scientific writing, mentoring and the ability to establish collaborations. Thus, the career development plan will include focused course work, participation in a number of scientific meetings and collaboration with other investigators. During the past two years we have been exploring the mechanism by which alpha3betal regulates TGFbeta1, a critical cytokine in the pathogenesis of fibrosis and a key regulator of EMT. We have also developed tools for further investigation, including two compound transgenic mouse systems. The first is a doxycycline-inducible, alveolar epithelial cell (AEC)-specific loss of alpha3beta1. The second system involves doxycycline-inducible, AEC-specific and permanent expression of a reporter gene, allowing us to track the fate of these cells as they potentially differentiate into mesenchymal cells. Both of these mice are already available and the systems have been verified by multiple techniques. Furthermore, we have mastered techniques at isolating and culturing primary AECs and have already used these tools to demonstrate AEC transition into mesenchymal cells and to support a critical role for alpha3beta1 in regulating this process. The scientific goals during this award period will be to explore the function of alpha3beta1 in AECs, determine the factors which regulate EMT, and to determine the importance of alpah3beta1 and EMT in animal models of pulmonary fibrosis. Despite years of research, pulmonary fibrosis remains a devastating problem without good therapy. With greater understanding into this relatively unexplored pathway, a new paradigm for the pathogenesis of fibrosis may emerge with the potential for novel and more effective therapies. (End of Abstract)