Electrical and Electronic Engineering (PhD)

电气与电子工程（博士）

• 批准号: 2902177
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Bristol
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2902177
• 关键词: Electrical; Electronic; Engineering; PhD

With the rapidly developing field of quantum computation and technologies, there is a growing requirement for generation, detection and logical manipulation of photons and photonic states to be incorporated with integrated circuits (ICs). Quantum technologies require high numbers of on-chip photon sources and photon detectors, in the order of hundreds of thousands to millions, to carry out high level computation and large-scale logic topologies. There is therefore a demand for improvement on the miniaturisation, scalability and performance of integrated quantum photonics. In particular, photon sources that are able to generate entangled and coherent photons with high fidelity are imperative to effective implementation of such quantum computational technologies. Development of integrated photonics towards large scale wafers would allow future applications in manufacture of quantum logic circuits on a level similar to that seen in the more traditional electronics-based computation technologies that are prevalent in the modern world.

随着量子计算和技术领域的快速发展，对光子和光子态的生成、检测和逻辑操作与集成电路（IC）相结合的需求不断增长。量子技术需要大量的片上光子源和光子探测器，数量级为数十万到数百万，以进行高级计算和大规模逻辑拓扑。因此，需要改进集成量子光子学的小型化、可扩展性和性能。特别是，能够产生高保真度纠缠和相干光子的光子源对于有效实施此类量子计算技术至关重要。集成光子学向大规模晶圆的发展将允许未来在量子逻辑电路制造中的应用，其水平类似于现代世界中流行的更传统的基于电子的计算技术。