Text Messaging for Abstinence and HIV Risk Prevention

用于禁欲和艾滋病毒风险预防的短信

• 批准号: 7336217
• 负责人: SHEANA S BULL
• 金额: $ 18.87万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-28 至 2009-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7336217
• 关键词: Abstinence; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Affect; African; African American; Age; Attention; Caribbean natives; Caribbean region; Cause of Death; Cellular Phone; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Depth; Development; Educational Materials; Elements; Ethnic group; Feedback; Focus Groups; Generic Drugs; HIV; Health; Heterosexuals; Infection; Intervention; Investigation; Life; Participant; Philadelphia; Prevention; Prevention intervention; Prevention program; Process; Purpose; Qualitative Research; Reaction; Research; Research Design; Risk; Sex Behavior; Sexuality; Stream; Technology; Testing; Text; United States National Institutes of Health; Virus Diseases; Youth; aged; base; condoms; delay sex; design; innovation; innovative technologies; male; men; prevent; prototype; racial and ethnic

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The 411 on Safe Text: Cell Phone Based-HIV Prevention for Black Urban Young Men is a proposal specifically intended to respond to the RFA-07-002 call to 'Develop or test interventions for real world community settings, identifying specific cultural factors in research design and data analysis.' We will blend Afrocentric cultural elements with youth cell phone culture to develop and pilot test an innovative technology based HIV prevention program for Black urban young men aged 16-20. The 411 on Safe Text will use cell- phones to deliver culturally relevant, tailored, motivational and educational material to promote abstinence, increased monogamy and increased condom use. The Specific Aims we will achieve through this project include: (1) To review existing data previously gathered from 2218 Black urban youth during two in-depth investigations of sexuality and abstinence, respectively, in order to craft prototypes for culturally appropriate, theoretically framed HIV prevention messages that can be delivered using cell-phone technology; (2) To conduct six focus groups with Black urban young men in Philadelphia, PA, using an iterative process to garner feedback and reactions to these initial prototypes; (3) To utilize existing data and newly gathered focus group data to refine prototypes and design generic health messages (for controls) and theoretically and culturally framed HIV prevention text messages; streaming video; and short quizzes that will be delivered via cell phones (for intervention participants); (4) To pilot test the acceptability and feasibility of cell-phone based interventions with 60 Black urban young men aged 16-20; and (5) To pilot test the efficacy of the cell-phone based HIV prevention intervention in increasing abstinence or delaying sexual activity; monogamy; and use of condoms.

描述（由申请人提供）：411安全文本：基于手机的艾滋病毒预防黑人城市年轻男子是一项建议，专门用于响应RFA-07-002呼吁“开发或测试干预措施，为真实的世界社区设置，确定研究设计和数据分析中的特定文化因素。“我们将把非洲中心的文化元素与青年手机文化相结合，为16-20岁的黑人城市年轻人开发和试点测试一项基于创新技术的艾滋病毒预防计划。411安全短信将使用手机提供与文化相关的、量身定制的、激励性的和教育性的材料，以促进禁欲、增加一夫一妻制和增加安全套的使用。我们将通过这一项目实现的具体目标包括：（1）审查先前在对性行为和禁欲的两次深入调查中分别从2218名黑人城市青年收集的现有数据，以便为文化上适当的、理论上框架化的、可以使用手机技术传递的艾滋病毒预防信息制作原型;（2）在宾夕法尼亚州费城与黑人城市年轻人进行六个焦点小组，使用迭代过程来收集对这些初始原型的反馈和反应;（3）利用现有数据和新收集的焦点小组数据，改进原型和设计通用健康信息（用于控制）和理论和文化框架的艾滋病毒预防短信;流媒体视频;以及将通过手机提供的简短测验（4）对60名16-20岁的黑人城市青年男性进行基于手机的干预的可接受性和可行性的试点测试;及（5）初步测试基于手机的艾滋病预防干预在提高禁欲或延迟性活动、一夫一妻制和使用避孕套方面的效果。