Studying the Deformation of Tungsten and its Alloys During Mechanical Testing with analysis being performed using EBSD and HR-DIC Methods

研究钨及其合金在机械测试过程中的变形，并使用 EBSD 和 HR-DIC 方法进行分析

• 批准号: 2905629
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Manchester
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2905629
• 关键词: Studying; Deformation; Tungsten; its; Alloys

This project looks at the materials used in a fusion reactor particularly in the divertor which is designed to withstand extremely high heat fluxes and highly energetic neutron bombardment and as such tungsten is the leading candidate material choice. Research is currently being undertaken to understand tungsten's fundamental mechanical property behaviour as it suffers from acute brittleness and a high brittle-to-ductile transition temperature. Alloying tungsten with elements such as rhenium is often the strategy to improve its ductility; however, rhenium is also a transmutation product that can form precipitates under reactor conditions exacerbating the embrittlement of the alloy. Therefore, other alloying options need to be explored. This project is looking at novel tungsten alloys for fusion reactor divertor application. This is coupled with gaining an understanding at the microstructural level the behaviour under tensile loads and how this is impacted by different alloying elements and microstructures with a potential extension of examining either the impacts of radiation or hydrogen isotope loads. The primary techniques that I am interested in are scanning and transmission electron microscopy, with a particular interest in high resolution digital image correlation to understand the deformation mechanisms of the different alloys at the near atomic scales. This will help link the local microstructure to the mechanical response. Ex-situ testing will also be carried out on pure tungsten to acquire a set of "baseline" values for its mechanical properties. The main objective is to obtain the ideal novel alloy to be used in such applications.

该项目着眼于聚变反应堆中使用的材料，特别是偏滤器中使用的材料，偏滤器旨在承受极高的热通量和高能中子轰击，因此钨是领先的候选材料选择。目前正在进行研究，以了解钨的基本机械性能行为，因为它遭受急性脆性和高脆韧性转变温度。将钨与元素如Al 2 O3合金化通常是改善其延展性的策略;然而，Al 2 O3也是一种嬗变产物，其可以在反应器条件下形成沉淀物，加剧合金的脆化。因此，需要探索其他合金化选择。这个项目正在寻找新的钨合金聚变反应堆偏滤器的应用。这是再加上获得在微观结构水平的拉伸载荷下的行为，以及如何这是由不同的合金元素和微观结构与检查辐射或氢同位素负荷的影响的潜在扩展的影响的理解。我感兴趣的主要技术是扫描和透射电子显微镜，特别感兴趣的是高分辨率数字图像相关性，以了解近原子尺度下不同合金的变形机制。这将有助于将局部微观结构与机械响应联系起来。还将对纯钨进行非原位测试，以获取其机械性能的一组“基线”值。主要目的是获得用于此类应用的理想的新型合金。