Neural Substrates of Contextual Regulation of Extinction

灭绝的情境调节的神经基质

• 批准号: 7270594
• 负责人: Kevin Andrew Corcoran
• 金额: $ 5.13万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-08-01 至 2008-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7270594
• 关键词: Amygdaloid structure; Animal Model; Behavior; Dependence; Dependency; Dorsal; Emotional; Extinction (Psychology); Fellowship; Fright; Goals; Hippocampus (Brain); Individual; Lead; Learning; Measures; Medial; Mediating; Memory; Neurons; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prefrontal Cortex; Rattus; Regulation; Retrieval; Role; Signal Transduction; Stimulus; Testing; conditioned fear; learning extinction; neuromechanism; pre-doctoral; relating to nervous system; research study; response; stimulus processing

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Extinction of conditioned fear in rats provides a useful animal model for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Extinction involves the formation of an inhibitory memory that competes with the fear memory to reduce the expression of fear. One of the hallmarks of extinction is its context dependency: extinction learned in one context does not transfer to another. Recent evidence suggests a vital role for the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in extinction recall [and a] a role for the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) in contextual modulation of extinction recall. During this Pre-Doctoral Fellowship, I will investigate the contextual modulation of mPFC neuronal activity during extinction recall and examine the role of dHPC in mediating this contextual modulation. Specific Aim 1: Spontaneous and CS-evoked neuronal activity in mPFC will be measured to determine its role in signaling extinction contexts. Specific Aim 2: After inactivation of [dHPC], mPFC neuronal activity will be measured to examine the degree to which the context-dependency of extinction retrieval relies upon hippocampal-prefrontal interactions. Understanding the neural mechanisms of contextual regulation of extinction could lead to more effective therapies for PTSD.

描述（由申请人提供）：大鼠条件恐惧的消除为创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的治疗提供了一个有用的动物模型。消失涉及到抑制性记忆的形成，它与恐惧记忆竞争，以减少恐惧的表达。灭绝的特征之一是它的环境依赖性：在一个环境中习得的灭绝不会转移到另一个环境中。最近的证据表明，内侧前额叶皮层（mPFC）在灭绝记忆中起着至关重要的作用[和]背侧海马体（dHPC）在灭绝记忆的情境调节中起着重要作用。在这个博士预科项目中，我将研究在消失回忆过程中mPFC神经元活动的情境调节，并研究dHPC在介导这种情境调节中的作用。具体目标1：将测量mPFC中自发和cs诱发的神经元活动，以确定其在信号消退背景下的作用。具体目标2：在[dHPC]失活后，将测量mPFC神经元的活动，以检查海马-前额叶相互作用对消失检索的上下文依赖性的依赖程度。了解情境调节消退的神经机制可以为创伤后应激障碍提供更有效的治疗。