Subjective/Objective Health Measures by Race/Ethnicity

按种族/民族划分的主观/客观健康指标

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7261870
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2005-06-01 至 2010-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Aims: Differences between racial and ethnic groups in subjective measures of health are well documented. However, subjective assessments also differ by confounding variables related to race/ethnicity as well as other potential sources of systematic bias, for example, language and/or culture. Hence, some of the most widely used subjective measures may not be valid across all sub-populations in the United States. This study examines measurement equivalence properties of the SF-36 (subjective measure) and a performance based measure (PBM) index of physical functioning ("gold standard") among several diverse racial/ethnic groups, addressing the following questions: 1) are there structural equivalence differences (measurement invariance) in the subjective measure and PBM across these populations; 2) are there indications of differential item functioning (DIP) within the subjective measure by racial/ethnic group; 3) does the subjective measure predict the performance-based measures equally across each group (metric and scalar equivalence), after controlling for other variables; and 4) do any observed differences vary according to gender? Methods: Approximately 330 subjects age 45-64 from each of the 4 racial/ethnic groups (non- Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic African-Americans, English-speaking Hispanics, Spanish-speaking Hispanics; N=1320) will be recruited from 4 general medicine clinics and other community centers in Cleveland and Chicago. The SF-36, a short demographic survey, and 11 physical tasks (upper and lower extremity strength, endurance, agility/dexterity, gait, and stair climbing) will be administered to each subject using trained clinical research assistants. Medical charts will be reviewed and chronic conditions and medications recorded. Data analysis using structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, multivariate regression techniques, and item response theory (IRT) will be used to investigate the above aims. Significance: This study will be the first to validate subjective measures of physical functioning and general health status using a performance-based "gold standard" including middle-age English and Spanish speaking Hispanics, adding to the knowledge of health status measurement of our fastest growing ethnic population. Regardless of outcome, results will provide heuristic value in directing further research, and will provide guidance in evaluating changes to current surveys.
描述(由申请人提供):目的:种族和民族群体在主观健康指标方面的差异有很好的记录。然而,主观评估也不同,因为混淆了与种族/族裔有关的变量以及其他系统偏见的潜在来源,例如语言和/或文化。因此,一些最广泛使用的主观衡量标准可能并不适用于美国所有的亚人群。本研究检验了SF-36(主观测量)的测量等价性和几个不同种族/民族之间的基于表现的身体功能指数(“黄金标准”)的测量等价性,解决了以下问题:1)这些人群的主观测量和体能测量是否存在结构等价性差异(测量不变性);2)主观测量中是否有种族/民族的主观测量中存在差异项目功能(DIP)的迹象;3)在控制其他变量后,主观测量是否在每个组中平等地预测基于表现的测量(度量和标量等价);以及4)观察到的差异是否因性别而异?方法:从克利夫兰和芝加哥的4个普通内科诊所和其他社区中心招募来自4个种族/民族(非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔非裔美国人、说英语的拉美裔美国人、说西班牙语的拉美裔美国人;N=1320)的约330名年龄在45-之间的受试者。SF-36是一项简短的人口统计学调查,将使用训练有素的临床研究助理对每个受试者进行11项身体任务(上肢和下肢力量、耐力、敏捷性/灵巧度、步态和爬楼梯)。将审查病历,并记录慢性病和药物。使用结构方程模型、验证性因素分析、多元回归技术和项目反应理论(IRT)的数据分析将被用来调查上述目标。意义:这项研究将首次验证身体机能和总体健康状况的主观衡量标准,使用包括讲英语和西班牙语的中年拉美裔美国人在内的基于表现的“黄金标准”,增加对我们增长最快的种族人口的健康状况衡量的知识。无论结果如何,结果将为指导进一步研究提供启发式价值,并将为评估当前调查的变化提供指导。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Measuring disparities: bias in the Short Form-36v2 among Spanish-speaking medical patients.
  • DOI:
    10.1097/mlr.0b013e31820fb944
  • 发表时间:
    2011-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3
  • 作者:
    Sudano JJ;Perzynski A;Love TE;Lewis SA;Murray PM;Huber GM;Ruo B;Baker DW
  • 通讯作者:
    Baker DW
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

JOSEPH J SUDANO其他文献

JOSEPH J SUDANO的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('JOSEPH J SUDANO', 18)}}的其他基金

An open-source public domain health risk assessment for use in primary care
用于初级保健的开源公共领域健康风险评估
  • 批准号:
    8331312
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
An open-source public domain health risk assessment for use in primary care
用于初级保健的开源公共领域健康风险评估
  • 批准号:
    8698766
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
An open-source public domain health risk assessment for use in primary care
用于初级保健的开源公共领域健康风险评估
  • 批准号:
    8507166
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
An open-source public domain health risk assessment for use in primary care
用于初级保健的开源公共领域健康风险评估
  • 批准号:
    8221586
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Health Effects of Racial Segregation on Aging Adults
种族隔离对老年人健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7143143
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Health Effects of Racial Segregation on Aging Adults
种族隔离对老年人健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7675249
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Health Effects of Racial Segregation on Aging Adults
种族隔离对老年人健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7498458
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Subjective/Objective Health Measures by Race/Ethnicity
按种族/民族划分的主观/客观健康指标
  • 批准号:
    7066646
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Subjective/Objective Health Measures by Race/Ethnicity
按种族/民族划分的主观/客观健康指标
  • 批准号:
    6927703
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Hispanic/White Differences in Self-reported Hlth Status
西班牙裔/白人自我报告健康状况的差异
  • 批准号:
    6401440
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Broadening Participation Research: Understanding faculty attitudes, competency, and perceptions of providing career advising to African American STEM students at HBCUs
扩大参与研究:了解教师对 HBCU 的非裔美国 STEM 学生提供职业建议的态度、能力和看法
  • 批准号:
    2306671
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Cognitive Behavioral Faith-based Depression Intervention For African American Adults (CB-FAITH): An Effectiveness And Implementation Trial
非裔美国成年人基于认知行为信仰的抑郁干预 (CB-FAITH):有效性和实施试验
  • 批准号:
    10714464
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF THE HOMOCYSTEINE-FOLATE-THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE AXIS AND URACIL ACCUMULATION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN PROSTATE TUMORS
描述同型半胱氨酸-叶酸-胸苷酸合成酶轴和尿嘧啶积累在非裔美国人前列腺肿瘤中的作用
  • 批准号:
    10723833
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Preventing Firearm Suicide Deaths Among Black/African American Adults
防止黑人/非裔美国成年人因枪支自杀死亡
  • 批准号:
    10811498
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring PTSD Symptoms, Barriers and Facilitators to Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction for Justice-Involved Black/African American Female Adolescents and Parents/Caregivers
探索创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状、障碍和促进因素,为涉及正义的黑人/非裔美国女性青少年和父母/照顾者进行基于正念的减压
  • 批准号:
    10593806
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
BCSER - PVEST: A Dynamic Framework for Investigating STEM Interest, Attitude and Identity Among African American Middle School Students
BCSER - PVEST:调查非裔美国中学生 STEM 兴趣、态度和身份的动态框架
  • 批准号:
    2327055
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Making the Connection: Understanding the dynamic social connections impacting type 2 diabetes management among Black/African American men
建立联系:了解影响黑人/非裔美国男性 2 型糖尿病管理的动态社会联系
  • 批准号:
    10782674
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
Building a Community-Based Mental Health Literacy Intervention for African American Young Adults
为非裔美国年轻人建立基于社区的心理健康素养干预措施
  • 批准号:
    10738855
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
African American Literature in "post" Post-Racial America
“后”后种族美国中的非裔美国文学
  • 批准号:
    23K00376
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Neurovascular Control of Renal Blood Flow During Exercise in African American Adults
非裔美国成年人运动期间肾血流的神经血管控制
  • 批准号:
    10653381
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.93万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了