The Life of Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza: A Spanish nun in Jacobean England

路易莎·德·卡瓦哈尔（Luisa de Carvajal，1566-1614）出生于西班牙最高的贵族家庭，她选择在西班牙的英格兰过了9年多的贫困生活。她留下的178封信为伦敦的拒绝者社区提供了无与伦比的见解，她在那里的活动范围从安慰城市的天主教“午餐女士”到夜间外出挖掘新鲜殉难者的身体部位。至于她的早期生活，这位自称修女的生动详细的回忆录揭示了她是如何遭受肉体的屈辱，从而提出了关于童年虐待和她渴望殉难的令人不安的问题。

Born into Spain's highest nobility, Luisa de Carvajal (1566-1614) chose to live a life of poverty for over 9 years in Jacobean England. Her extraordinary legacy of 178 letters offers incomparable insights into London's recusant community, where her activities ranged from comforting the city's Catholic 'ladies who lunch' to nocturnal outings to dig up the body parts of the freshly martyred. As for her earlier life, the vividly detailed memoirs of this self-proclaimed nun reveal how she was subjected to mortification of the flesh, thereby posing uncomfortable questions about childhood abuse and her longing for martyrdom.