Social Cognition in Female Adolescents with Fragile X Syndrome
患有脆性 X 综合征的女性青少年的社会认知
基本信息
- 批准号:7313503
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-08-20 至 2009-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAddressAdolescentAgeAreaCaregiver BurdenClinicalCognitiveCollaborationsComputer information processingDailyDataDevelopmentEvaluationFaceFamilyFemale AdolescentsFragile X SyndromeFundingGrantHealthImpairmentIndividualIntellectual functioning disabilityInterventionKnowledgeLaboratoriesLanguageLanguage DevelopmentLifeMeasuresMethodsModelingMutationNormal RangeOutcomeParentsPerceptionPerformancePersonal SatisfactionPhenotypePlayPublic HealthPurposeResearchResearch PersonnelRoleScoreShort-Term MemorySocial BehaviorSocial DevelopmentSocial PerceptionStimulusStructureTestingTraumatic Brain Injuryage groupbasecommunication behaviordisabilityexecutive functionexperiencematernal stresspeerprogramsskillssocialsocial cognitionsocial communication
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of the proposed project is to characterize the performance of female adolescents with FXS on tests of social cognition that vary in their demand on executive functions (EFs). The study was motivated by the growing evidence of specific impairments in both social cognition and EFs in individuals with FXS, beyond what can be accounted for by intellectual disability. These deficits are associated with, and may underlie, major social disability and caregiver burden for adolescents with FXS and their families, and knowledge in this area has implications for both clinical intervention and models of phenotype development. We have developed social cognition tasks that directly manipulate two aspects of EFs, working memory and inhibitory control. The tasks require on-line social information processing and were developed in collaboration with adolescents to reflect their daily social lives; thus they have face and ecological validity for the evaluation of social cognition in this age group. The tasks will be used to characterize social cognition performance in adolescents with FXS who have IQs of 75 or above. Scores will be compared to self- and parent perceptions of social behavior, to explore the relation of social cognition task scores to outcomes beyond the laboratory. Social cognitive skills play a critical role in peer-appropriate social behavior, and also may be required for the acquisition of culture-specific social knowledge. Thus, adolescents with developmental social deficits may experience not only impairments at the level of body structures and functions, but also limitations in social activities and restricted participation in social life. This may in turn produce a variety of negative effects on subjective well-being and health. Thus, the study of adolescent social cognition is important not only for theoretical reasons but as a public health issue.
描述(由申请人提供):拟议项目的目的是描述FXS女性青少年在社会认知测试中的表现,这些测试对执行功能(EF)的需求各不相同。这项研究的动机是越来越多的证据表明,FXS患者的社会认知和EF存在特定损伤,超出了智力障碍可以解释的范围。这些缺陷与FXS青少年及其家庭的主要社会残疾和照顾者负担相关,并可能成为其基础,这方面的知识对临床干预和表型发育模型都有影响。我们已经开发了社会认知任务,直接操纵两个方面的EFs,工作记忆和抑制控制。这些任务需要在线的社会信息处理,并与青少年合作开发,以反映他们的日常社会生活,因此,他们在这个年龄组的社会认知评价的面子和生态效度。这些任务将用于描述智商为75或以上的FXS青少年的社会认知表现。将分数与自我和父母对社会行为的感知进行比较,以探索社会认知任务分数与实验室以外结果的关系。社会认知技能在同伴适当的社会行为中起着关键作用,也可能是获得特定文化社会知识所必需的。因此,有发展性社会缺陷的青少年不仅可能在身体结构和功能方面受到损害,而且在社会活动和参与社会生活方面受到限制。这可能反过来对主观幸福感和健康产生各种负面影响。因此,青少年社会认知的研究不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且是一个公共卫生问题。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Lyn S Turkstra其他文献
Lyn S Turkstra的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Lyn S Turkstra', 18)}}的其他基金
Social perception and social communication in adults with traumatic brain injury
患有创伤性脑损伤的成人的社会感知和社会沟通
- 批准号:
8604806 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
Social perception and social communication in adults with traumatic brain injury
患有创伤性脑损伤的成人的社会感知和社会沟通
- 批准号:
8523945 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
Social perception and social communication in adults with traumatic brain injury
患有创伤性脑损伤的成人的社会感知和社会沟通
- 批准号:
8372585 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
脑外伤后的沟通障碍
- 批准号:
6379190 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
脑外伤后的沟通障碍
- 批准号:
6175734 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
脑外伤后的沟通障碍
- 批准号:
6055794 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
脑外伤后的沟通障碍
- 批准号:
2770182 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
脑外伤后的沟通障碍
- 批准号:
2647400 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 7.35万 - 项目类别:
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