Central States Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Center

美国刑事司法系统充斥着吸毒者(Leukefeld，Tims&Farabe，2002)。然而， 几乎没有开发出侧重于涉及吸毒者的刑事司法的方法，因为他们 从监狱过渡到社区治疗(Inciardi等人，2002；Pkins，Leukefeld&Schuster，1991)。 这是令人震惊的，因为据估计，每年将有50万名囚犯返回社区 在接下来的几年里(Do J，1999)，回国的人中估计有83%是吸毒者(Mumola， 1999年)。此应用程序旨在通过建立中央 国家刑事司法药物滥用治疗研究系统(CJ-DATS)中心。该计划的总体目标是 中部各州CJ-DATS中心将开发信息，以改进刑事司法过渡干预措施 涉及吸毒者，减少了再次犯罪，减少了药物滥用，减少了相关犯罪。这个 肯塔基大学药物和酒精研究中心的建立经验被描述为 继续开展从理论上讲立足于城乡的刑事司法研究，以现有的研究为基础 研究。这些研究包括正在进行的两项NIDA试验，这两项试验正在检查一种增强的试用期艾滋病毒 干预措施和加强毒品法庭就业干预，以及一个正在审查的项目 5所监狱吸毒人员12个月监狱和社区卫生服务利用情况分析 从监狱到社区的后续行动。该应用程序还描述了四个中部州中心 将建立的委员会，目的是(1)计划、(2)实施、(3)收集/分析数据和(4)制定 与首席调查员、中心指导委员会和中心协调出版的出版物 顾问委员会。州惩教专员的承诺书，一个州的药物滥用 主任，6个刑事司法机构和8个社区治疗机构，代表农村和城市主题 首次提供15 709名刑事司法参与者和13 087名社区治疗参与者 年份及以后的年份。此外，还提出了两个研究方案，作为跨CJ的多点试验。 数据中心加强监狱/社区过渡：(1)以加强就业干预为重点 论就业的获得、维持和提升；(2)一个案件管理/犯罪思维误区 加强干预。

The U.S. criminal justice system is awash with drug abusers (Leukefeld, Tims & Farabee, 2002). However, few approaches have been developed which focus on criminal justice involved drug abusers as they transition from prison to community treatment (Inciardi et al, 2002; Pickens, Leukefeld & Schuster, 1991). This is alarming because it is estimated that 500,000 prisoners will return to the community each year for the next several years (DO J, 1999), and 83% of those returning are estimated to be drug abusers (Mumola, 1999). This application is presented to focus on examining community transitions by establishing the Central States Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Research System (CJ-DATS) Center. The overall aim of the Central States CJ-DATS Center is to develop information to improve transition interventions for criminal justice involved drug abusers which reduce recidivism, reduce drug abuse, and reduce related crime. The established experience of the University of Kentucky Center on Drug and Alcohol Research is described to continue to carry out rural/urban theoretically grounded criminal justice studies, which build upon current research. These studies include two on-going NIDA trials which are examining an enhanced Probationer HIV intervention and an enhanced Drug Court employment intervention, as well as a project which is examining prison and community health services utilization among drug abusing prisoners in 5 prisons with 12 month follow-up from prison to the community. This application also describes four Central States Center Committees that will be established to (1) Plan, (2) Implement, (3) Collect/Analyze Data and (4) Develop Publications in concert with the Principal Investigator, the Center Steering Committee, and the Center Advisory Board. Letters of commitment from a State Corrections Commissioner, a State Substance Abuse Director, 6 criminal justice agencies, and 8 community treatment agencies present rural and urban subject availability of 15,709 criminal justice participants and 13,087 community treatment participants for the first year and subsequent years. In addition, two study protocols are presented as multi-site trials across CJ- DATS Centers to enhance prison/community transitions: (1) An enhanced employment intervention focused on obtaining, maintaining and upgrading employment, and (2) A case management/criminal thinking error enhanced intervention.