Dynamic ECG Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death in Ischemia Cardiomyopathy

缺血性心肌病心脏性猝死的动态心电图预测因素

• 批准号: 7267778
• 负责人: MARY G CAREY
• 金额: $ 13.67万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-27 至 2009-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7267778
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Anger; Anxiety; Award; Buffaloes; Cardiac; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular system; Cessation of life; Chronic; Class; Clinical; Cohort Studies; Coronary; Coronary Arteriosclerosis; Data; Defibrillators; Depressed mood; Development; Devices; EFRAC; Effectiveness; Electrocardiogram; Enrollment; Event; Frequencies; Funding; Growth; Guidelines; Heart; Heart Diseases; Heart failure; Hostility; Implantable Defibrillators; Incidence; Ischemia; Lead; Left Ventricular Dysfunction; Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction; Left Ventricular Function; Medicare/Medicaid; Mental Depression; Mentored Clinical Oncology Award; Mentored Clinical Scientist Award; Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award; Mentors; Methods; Morphology; Muscle Cells; Myocardial; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; New York; Nurses; Nursing Schools; Observational Study; Patient Selection; Patients; Physiological; Population; Population Study; Positron-Emission Tomography; Predictive Value; Primary Prevention; Public Health; Research Design; Resolution; Rest; Risk; Sampling; School Nursing; Statistical Methods; Stress; Sudden Death; Support of Research; Testing; Training; Universities; Ventricular Arrhythmia; Writing; acute coronary syndrome; base; cost; design; digital; implantation; improved; indexing; mortality; nerve supply; novel strategies; professor; prospective; skills; skills training; sudden cardiac death

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application for a Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23) is designed to support a period of training to the candidate, a doctorally-prepared nurse who is an Assistant Professor in the School of Nursing at The University at Buffalo, the State University of New York. The primary aim of the proposal is to identify electrocardiographic (ECG) markers of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in ischemic cardiomyopathic patients. The study will enroll patients who have had a prior myocardial infarction (Ml) and poor left ventricular function. A high resolution (1000Hz sampling) 12-lead ECG obtained and analyzed for both resting and dynamic changes including myocardial ischemia (ST segment) and repolarization abnormalities (T wave). The candidate's extensive training in physiological nursing has focused on ECG studies of hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndromes (myocardial ischemia). Thus, the candidates' strengths in electrocardiography prepare her well for the proposal while expanding her expertise to analyze repolarization abnormalities in ambulatory patients with chronic cardiomyopathies. This K23 will allow the candidate, guided by her mentor John M. Canty Jr., MD, to develop additional skills needed in the research design and methods, statistical methods, scientific writing and grantsmanship. A variety of formal and informal didactics are planned throughout the funding period to maximize the candidate scientific growth. The majority of the award will be devoted to the supervised implementation of a prospective observational study that is intended to electrocardiographically predict the likelihood of sudden death in patients at greatest risk. The skills, training and data obtained from this K23 award will be used to support the candidate's development of an R01 application. In regard to public health, Medicare and Medicaid guidelines for implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) implantation include these same patients, those with a prior Ml and poor left ventricular function. While supported by research, the effectiveness of ICD implantation is of concern because (1) it fails to identify over half of the SCD events, (2) the high cost associated with this therapy and (3) the physiologic effects of stress noted in ICD patients include depression, anxiety, anger and hostility. Therefore, developing an approach to identify ECG changes associated with a high risk of arrhythmic death could markedly improve accurate patient selection for ICD therapy.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请为指导的以患者为导向的研究职业发展奖（K23）的目的是支持一段时间的培训，以候选人，医生准备护士谁是护理学院助理教授在大学布法罗，州立大学的纽约。该提案的主要目的是确定缺血性心肌病患者心源性猝死（SCD）的心电图（ECG）标志物。本研究将招募既往心肌梗死（MI）和左心室功能不良的患者。获取并分析了高分辨率（1000 Hz采样）12导联ECG的静息和动态变化，包括心肌缺血（ST段）和复极异常（T波）。候选人在生理护理方面的广泛培训集中在急性冠状动脉综合征（心肌缺血）住院患者的心电图研究。因此，候选人在心电图方面的优势为她的提议做好了准备，同时扩展了她的专业知识，以分析慢性心肌病患者的复极异常。这个K23将允许候选人，由她的导师约翰M。小坎蒂医学博士，发展研究设计和方法，统计方法，科学写作和语法所需的额外技能。各种正式和非正式的教学计划在整个资助期间，以最大限度地提高候选人的科学成长。该奖项的大部分将用于监督实施一项前瞻性观察性研究，该研究旨在通过心电图预测最高风险患者猝死的可能性。从K23奖项获得的技能，培训和数据将用于支持候选人开发R01应用程序。关于公共卫生，医疗保险和医疗补助指南植入心脏除颤器（ICD）植入包括这些相同的患者，那些先前MI和左心室功能差。虽然有研究支持，但ICD植入的有效性令人担忧，因为（1）它无法识别超过一半的SCD事件，（2）与这种治疗相关的高成本以及（3）ICD患者中注意到的压力生理效应包括抑郁，焦虑，愤怒和敌意。因此，开发一种方法来识别与高风险猝死相关的ECG变化，可以显着提高ICD治疗的准确患者选择。