Landscape Capital and Fragile Communities on Antikythera, Greece

希腊安提基西拉岛的景观资本和脆弱社区

• 批准号: AH/E502989/1
• 负责人: Andrew Bevan
• 金额: $ 4.14万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2006 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FE502989%2F1
• 关键词: Landscape; Capital; Fragile; Communities; Antikythera

Characteristic feature of most Mediterranean landscapes are highly complex and extensive systems of fields, trackways and terraces, but the relationship between these agricultural features and the social context in which they emerge is not clearly understood. Through archaeological, geoarchaeological, environmental and ethnographic study, this research project will build a detailed understanding of the relationship between human decision-making, long-term demographic patterns and the development of such capital investments in the landscape. The main question that will be addresses is whether the construction of terraces and associated structures is directly correlated with periods of dramatic population growth which made it necessary to invest more intensively in less-productive parts of landscape, or whether terraces emerge over a longer time-span, more organically and represent a potential causal factor of demographic growth rather than effect. This question is crucial for understanding the relationship between individual agricultural futures in which such re-useable landscape capital investments are an important issue. For example, rapid construction of terraces across a region provides possible evidence of significant labour organisation encouraged at the community level if not by large state authorities while longer, multi-generational, construction might suggest that highly-complex structures can emerge without the organisation of labour beyond that of the individual household unit.The project will be undertaken on the island of Antikythera, the focus of an ongoing intensive archaeological investigation by the applicants. Many of the problems associated with understanding the relationship between landscape modifications, such as terraces, are militated against because of the highly episodic settlement history which thus improves our ability to link terrace construction with specific phases of the island's past. The outcome will be a clearer understanding of one of the most characteristic features of Mediterranean rural landscapes, and the social and demographic contexts in which they emerge.

大多数地中海景观的特征是高度复杂和广泛的田地、道路和梯田系统，但这些农业特征与其出现的社会背景之间的关系尚不清楚。通过考古学、地质考古学、环境和人种学研究，该研究项目将详细了解人类决策、长期人口模式和景观资本投资发展之间的关系。将要解决的主要问题是梯田和相关结构的建设是否与人口急剧增长时期直接相关，这使得有必要对景观生产力较低的部分进行更密集的投资，或者梯田是否出现在更长的时间跨度内，更有机地代表人口增长的潜在因果因素而不是影响。这个问题对于理解各个农业期货之间的关系至关重要，其中这种可重复使用的景观资本投资是一个重要问题。例如，跨地区梯田的快速建设提供了可能的证据，证明社区一级鼓励重要的劳工组织（如果不是大型国家当局的话），而较长的、多代人的建设可能表明，在没有超出单个家庭单位的劳动力组织的情况下，可能会出现高度复杂的结构。该项目将在安提基西拉岛进行，该岛是申请人正在进行的密集考古调查的重点。由于高度偶然的定居历史，许多与理解景观改造（例如梯田）之间的关系相关的问题都受到了阻碍，从而提高了我们将梯田建设与岛屿过去的特定阶段联系起来的能力。其结果将是对地中海乡村景观最具特色的特征之一以及它们出现的社会和人口背景有更清晰的了解。

项目成果

Vegetation recolonisation of abandoned agricultural terraces on Antikythera, Greece

希腊安提基西拉废弃农业梯田的植被再殖民

• DOI: 10.1179/146141010x12640787648973
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Environmental Archaeology
• 影响因子: 1.5
• 作者: Palmer C

POTS, PIRACY AND AEGILA: HELLENISTIC CERAMICS FROM AN INTENSIVE SURVEY OF ANTIKYTHERA, GREECE

陶罐、盗版和埃吉拉：对希腊安提基西拉进行深入调查后发现的希腊化陶瓷

• DOI: 10.1017/s0068245412000019
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: The Annual of the British School at Athens
• 作者: Johnston A

The Long-Term Ecology of Agricultural Terraces and Enclosed Fields from Antikythera, Greece

• DOI: 10.1007/s10745-012-9552-x
• 发表时间: 2013-04-01
• 期刊: HUMAN ECOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Bevan, A.;Conolly, J.;Stellatou, A.
• 通讯作者: Stellatou, A.

Mediterranean Islands, Fragile Communities and Persistent Landscapes: Antikythera in Long-Term Perspective

地中海岛屿、脆弱的社区和持久的景观：安提基西拉岛的长期前景

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Bevan Andrew

ROMAN POTTERY FROM AN INTENSIVE SURVEY OF ANTIKYTHERA, GREECE

• DOI: 10.1017/s0068245411000037
• 发表时间: 2011-11
• 期刊: The Annual of the British School at Athens
• 作者: A. Quercia;A. Johnston;Andrew Bevan;J. Conolly;Aris Tsaravopoulos