权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Recovering Roman Britain: researches and readings

恢复罗马时期的不列颠：研究和阅读

基本信息

批准号：
AH/E504205/1
负责人：
Richard Hingley
金额：
$ 2.29万
依托单位：
Durham University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2007 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FE504205%2F1
关键词：
Recovering Roman Britain researches readings

项目摘要

My project involved the completion of the writing of a book entitled 'Recovering Roman Britain, researches and readings'. This work is to be published by Oxford University Press during the next year. After discussion with the publishers, the title has been revised to 'The Rediscovery of Roman Britain; A Colony so fertile'.This book explores the impact of classical texts and material culture on perceptions of the immediately pre-Roman and Roman past of Britain. It forms part of an increasingly cross-disciplinary focus on the imperial context of studies of the British past. Each age has interpreted the Roman Empire in ways that relate to current interests & concerns. One dominant idea, which remains significant today, is that the Romans brought Mediterranean culture 'civilization' to 'barbarian' people in northern Europe, including Britain. This imported culture is felt to have included, on one hand, imposed peace, order, urban life, organised bathing and Christianity and, on the other, despotism, enslavement and cultural domination. Ideas derived from these contrasting perspectives have long proved fundamental in the ways that the mythical origins of the people of 'Western' nations and their cultures, including the people of Britain, have been imagined and interpreted (see articles in R. Hingley [ed.] 2001 Images of Rome). Such ideas have been used to express contrasting pictures of the inherent freedom of native peoples (Picts, Celts, etc) or the order and 'civilization' brought to Britain by Rome. At various times, different aspects of the past have been stressed. For example, under Elizabeth I and James I, Roman Britain was projected as an ancestral source for national identity, imagined through the former unity of the province of Britannia; during the C19, Roman Britain provided a source of ideas for the military control and assimilation of territories overseas; today people adopt ideas such as 'What the Romans did for us'. In my new book, the works of antiquarians and archaeologists - including William Camden, William Roy, Samuel Lysons and Francis Haverfeld - are studied through a thematic framework which explores the idea that Roman contact and conquest brought civility (civilized behaviour / ordered government) to the lowland Britons, while excluding the 'barbarian' populations of northern and western Britain from the benefits of colonial control. An opposing tradition is also explored, that the peripheralized populations actively and valiantly resisted Roman control and the consequential introduction of servility.The book also addressed the ways that transforming knowledge of the ancient and classical past of Britain was used as the foundation for a civilizing discourse in the conquest and control of Ireland, Scotland, North America and India, drawing on the former colonial status of Britain to justify the control of territories in Britain and overseas. Ideas about civility Romanization and the purpose and nature of the frontiers, forts, villas and Roman cities are studied from this perspective. Changes you will be logged out automatically after twenty minutes of system inactivity. Typing in a text box is not detectable

我的项目包括完成一本书的写作，题为“恢复罗马英国，研究和阅读”。这项工作是由牛津大学出版社在明年出版。在与出版商讨论后，书名已修改为《重新发现罗马不列颠：一个如此肥沃的殖民地》。这本书探讨了古典文本和物质文化对英国前罗马和罗马历史的影响。它构成了对英国过去研究的帝国背景越来越多的跨学科关注的一部分。每个时代都以与当前利益和关注相关的方式解释罗马帝国。一个占主导地位的观点，至今仍然很重要，那就是罗马人把地中海文化"文明"带到了北方欧洲的"野蛮"人，包括英国。这种外来文化一方面被认为包括强加的和平、秩序、城市生活、有组织的沐浴和基督教，另一方面则包括专制、奴役和文化统治。从这些对比的观点衍生出来的思想，长期以来一直被证明是“西方”民族及其文化（包括英国人）的神话起源被想象和解释的基础。Hingley [编辑] 2001年《罗马》。这些观念被用来表达土著民族（皮克特人、凯尔特人等）固有的自由或罗马给英国带来的秩序和"文明"的对比画面。在不同的时候，强调了过去的不同方面。例如，在伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世的统治下，罗马不列颠被认为是民族认同的祖先来源，通过不列颠尼亚省的前统一来想象;在C19期间，罗马不列颠提供了军事控制和海外领土同化的思想来源;今天人们接受诸如“罗马人为我们做了什么”之类的想法。在我的新书中，通过一个主题框架研究了包括威廉·卡姆登（William Camden）、威廉·罗伊（William Roy）、塞缪尔·莱森（Samuel Lysons）和弗朗西斯·哈弗菲尔德（Francis Haverfeld）在内的古物学家和考古学家的作品，该框架探讨了罗马人的接触和征服给低地不列颠人带来了文明（文明行为/有序政府），同时将不列颠北方和西部的"野蛮"人口排除在殖民控制的好处之外。也探讨了一个相反的传统，即边缘化的人口积极而勇敢地抵制罗马的控制和随之而来的奴性的引入。这本书还讨论了如何改变知识的古代和古典过去的英国被用来作为基础的文明话语在征服和控制爱尔兰，苏格兰，北美和印度，利用英国以前的殖民地地位来证明对英国和海外领土的控制是正当的。从这个角度研究了有关文明罗马化的想法以及边境、堡垒、别墅和罗马城市的目的和性质。系统不活动20分钟后，您的更改将自动注销。无法检测到在文本框中键入内容