Behavior Change Theory to HIV Prevention

艾滋病预防的行为改变理论

基本信息

批准号：
7473879
负责人：
DOLORES ALBARRACIN
金额：
$ 13.11万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-07-27 至 2010-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7473879
关键词：
AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Abstinence Abuse Reporting Accounting Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Adolescent Adopted Adult Advocacy Advocate African African American Age Age-Years Agreement American Analysis of Variance Appendix Area Asian Americans Attention Attitude Back Behavior Behavior Control Behavior Therapy Behavioral Behavioral Sciences Belief Biology Caring Categories Cells Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Characteristics Charge Cities Client Clinic Code Cognitive Collaborations Collection Communication Communities Competence Computer information processing Condition Conflict (Psychology)Control Groups Counseling Count Country County Data Data Analyses Databases Demographic Factors Development Development Plans Dimensions Disadvantaged Doctor of Public Health Domestic Violence Drug usage Drug user Educational Status Effectiveness Enrollment Ensure Equilibrium Equipment and supply inventories Ethnic Origin Ethnic group European Exercise Exhibits Exposure to Factor Analysis Faculty Female Fibrinogen Financial compensation Florida Freedom Frequencies Funding Future Gays Gender Goals Gold Grant HIV HIV Antibodies HIV Infections HIV Seropositivity Hand Health Health Educators Health Professional Health Promotion Health Services Health behavior change Health system Heterosexuals Hour Human immunodeficiency virus test Imprisonment Incentives Income Independent Scientist Award Individual Individual Differences Influentials Institution Instruction Intention Intervention Interview Interviewer Italy Joints Journals Knowledge Laboratories Language Lead Leadership Learning Left Legal Letters Life Experience Life Style Light Literature Manuscripts Measures Mediating Medical Students Meta-Analysis Methods Midwife Mind Modeling Motivation Multiple Partners Native Americans Netherlands Numbers Nurses Outcome Outcomes Research Pamphlets Pan American Health Organization Paper Participant Perception Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Physician Assistants Physicians Pilot Projects Play Policies Policy Maker Population Population Heterogeneity Predisposition Prevention Prevention intervention Prevention program Preventive Preventive Intervention Principal Investigator Procedures Process Professional Practice Professional counselor Property Protocols documentation Psychologist Psychometrics Psychotherapy Public Health Publishing Purpose Questionnaires Race Randomized Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials Randomized Controlled Trials Reading Recommendation Recruitment Activity Relative (related person)Relaxation Religion and Spirituality Reporting Research Research Design Research Personnel Resistance Resources Rewards Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Reduction Risk Reduction Behavior Role Running SAS Sample Size Sampling Schedule Scheme Schools Screening procedure Selection Bias Self Efficacy Senior Scientist Series Sex Behavior Sexual Abstinence Sexuality Social Distance Social Interaction Social Power Social Psychology Social Workers Social support Source Specific qualifier value Standards of Weights and Measures Stigmata Students Suggestion Target Populations Techniques Teenagers Telephone Testing Thinking Time Title Training Translations Treatment Efficacy Trust United Nations United States United States National Institutes of Health Universities Validity and Reliability Washington Week Weight Woman Work base behavior change behavior influence behavior prediction career condoms cooking demographics design desire direct application disorder prevention dissemination research expectation experience field study follow-up group counseling high school impression improved indexing instrument interest intravenous drug user male member men men who have sex with men payment peer preference prevent programs protective behavior research study response safer sex sex sex risk size skills social social capital social group social stigma stem study characteristics success symposium teacher theories trend

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION: This proposal concerns the application of recent theoretical developments in the area of attitude and behavior change to the design of HIV-prevention interventions to reduce sexual risk behavior. Four projects will be developed by the PI and her team. Project 1 (currently funded through an R01) comprises a field experiment concerning selective exposure to HIV-prevention materials and participation in HlV-prevention counseling interventions. Its results will allow us to estimate which people are likely to come into contact with preventive programs and to design these programs in ways that attract the most reluctant audiences. Project 2 will include the collection of pilot data for a randomized control trial to study the influence of the interventionist's expertise vs. laity, as well as the demographic similarity between the facilitators and recipients of HIV-prevention intervention, primarily among African-Americans. This project will yield invaluable data concerning the best selection of experts and lays for maximal impact of HIV-prevention interventions on the reduction of sexual risk behavior for gender- and ethnicity-diverse populations. Project 3 will study the influence of action goals (thinking about having sex, intentions to be abstinent) on the formation and change of attitudes and behaviors in this domain through a series of preparatory laboratory experiments, and a pilot field study. Thus, Project 3 will provide the basis for investigating the degree to which sexual abstinence and sexual activity intentions may increase the effectiveness of HIV-prevention interventions for audiences with well- vs. ill-formed attitudes about risk reduction practices. Project 4 will comprise pilot experiments on the influence of interventions that conflict with the likely subsequent behavior of recipients and the need to refine them anticipating noncompliance behavior. This pilot research is essential to replicate our earlier findings that making unrealistic requests as part of a preventive intervention elicits noncompliance and ultimately leads to recipients' inferences that they have a negative attitude about risk reduction behaviors. The career development plan focuses on activities designed to advance the candidate's progress toward senior status and leadership in the field, including conference attendance, conference organization, collaboration with senior scientists, as well as training of students, postdoctoral associates, and junior faculty, and dissemination of research in the community.

描述：该提案涉及在态度和行为方面的应用在艾滋病毒预防干预措施设计上的应用中的应用，以减少性风险行为。 PI和她的团队将开发四个项目。项目1（目前通过R01资助）包括有关选择性暴露于HIV预防材料以及参与HLV预防咨询干预措施的现场实验。它的结果将使我们能够估算哪些人可能与预防计划接触，并以吸引最不情愿的受众的方式设计这些计划。项目2将包括用于一项随机控制试验的试验数据，以研究干预主义者的专业知识与洛斯特的影响，以及HIV预防干预者的促进者和接受者之间的人口相似性，主要是在非裔美国人中。该项目将产生有关最佳专家和躺椅的宝贵数据，以最大程度地影响艾滋病毒预防干预措施对减少性别和种族多样性人群的性风险行为的最大影响。项目3将通过一系列预备实验室实验和试点现场研究来研究行动目标（思考性，戒酒意图）对该领域中态度和行为的形成和变化的影响。因此，项目3将为调查性禁欲和性活动意图的程度提供基础，这可能会提高对艾滋病毒预防干预措施的有效性，该干预措施对降低风险习惯的态度不佳。项目4将构成试点实验对干预措施的影响，这些干预措施与接收者可能随后的行为相抵触，并需要使他们提高他们预期不遵守行为的行为。这项试验研究对于复制我们较早的发现至关重要，即提出不切实际的请求作为预防干预的一部分，引起了不遵守范围，并最终导致接受者的推断，即他们对降低风险行为具有负面态度。职业发展计划的重点是旨在将候选人在该领域提高高级地位和领导地位的活动，包括会议出勤，会议组织，与高级科学家的合作以及对学生，博士后伙伴和初级教职员工的培训以及社区研究的传播。