COMMUNITY OUTREACH/ENGAGEMENT CORE: NCMHD-C-SALUD

社区外展/参与核心：NCMHD-C-SALUD

• 批准号: 7304815
• 负责人: RHONDA BOHS
• 金额: $ 1.91万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-10-01 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7304815
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adult; Affect; Area; Communities; Community Health; Community Networks; Community Outreach; County; Development; Education and Outreach; Epidemic; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based practice; Florida; Foundations; Funding; HIV; Health Promotion and Education; Improve Access; Individual; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Latino; Leadership; Link; Modeling; Monoclonal Antibody R24; National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Participant; Pilot Projects; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention intervention; Principal Investigator; Provider; Public Health; Purpose; Rate; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Services; Structure; Students; Substance abuse problem; Trust; Universities; base; community based participatory research; design; health disparity; interest; intervention program; metropolitan; outreach; peer; prevent; programs; substance abuser; treatment program; university student

The Community Outreach/Engagement of the proposed P20 Center of Excellence will build on and expand the existing community based activities of the NCMHD funded R24 Center of Excellence. As requested in the RFA, the Core is structured around specific questions. For each question, the Core has a specific aim and a pilot program. Specific aims of the Core include: (1) to stimulate and nurture efforts by community based organizations (CBOs) to design, implement and evaluate evidence based and culturally appropriate intervention programs that address the Latino health disparities in HIV/AIDS and substance abuse in Miami- Dade County [Question: How can we enhance the capacity of the CBOs to design, implement and evaluate evidence based and culturally relevant HIV/AIDS and substance abuse prevention and treatment programs?]; (2) to improve access to prevention and treatment programs for HIV/AIDS and substance abuse for Latinos in Miami-Dade County by engaging community leadership [Question: Are community health coaches effective in linking substance abusers and HIV infected/uninfected individuals within the Latino community to prevention and treatment services?]; and (3) to involve young Latino adults in health promotion and education outreach models for preventing HIV/AIDS and substance abuse [Question: How can young Latino adults (i.e., college students) engage in educating their peers on HIV/AIDS and substance abuse?]. In order to address these questions, the Core will conduct three pilot programs to create a network of CBOs interested in enhancing their programs through evidence-based practices, to link people to services through a Comadres/Compadres (Godmother/ Godfather in Spanish) model, and to educate Latino college students at Florida International University. The Core relies on the Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) conceptual framework. Relevance to Public Health: The Core will stimulate the transfer of culturally relevant and evidence-based HIV and substance abuse prevention interventions (both primary and secondary) among Latinos. These interventions are much needed in Miami Dade County, as the County is located had the highest reported AIDS annual rate among all metropolitan areas in the U.S. in 2004 and is heavily impacted by the substance abuse epidemic.

拟议的P20英才中心的社区外联/参与将在此基础上再接再厉 NCMHD现有的基于社区的活动资助了R24卓越中心。按照中的要求 RFA的核心是围绕特定问题构建的。对于每个问题，核心都有一个具体的目标 和一个试点项目。核心计划的具体目标包括：(1)鼓励和促进社区的努力 以证据为基础的组织(CBO)设计、实施和评估基于证据的文化适宜性 针对迈阿密拉丁美洲人在艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用方面的健康差距的干预计划- 戴德县[问题：我们如何提高社区组织的设计、执行和评估能力 以证据为基础和与文化相关的艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用预防和治疗 方案？]；(2)改善艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用的预防和治疗方案 迈阿密-戴德县的拉丁裔通过参与社区领导[问题：社区健康 在拉丁裔中有效地将吸毒者和感染/未感染艾滋病毒的人联系起来的教练 社区预防和治疗服务？]；和(3)让年轻的拉丁裔成年人参与健康促进 预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用的教育推广模式[问题：年轻人如何 拉丁裔成年人(即大学生)对其同龄人进行有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用的教育。在……里面 为了解决这些问题，核心组织将实施三个试点方案，以建立社区组织网络 有兴趣通过循证实践增强他们的计划，通过以下方式将人们与服务联系起来 A Comadres/Compadres(西班牙语为教母/教父)模式，并教育拉丁裔大学生 在佛罗里达国际大学。核心依靠基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR) 概念框架。与公共卫生的相关性：核心将刺激文化的转移 相关和循证的艾滋病毒和药物滥用预防干预措施(包括初级和 其次)在拉丁裔中。迈阿密戴德县非常需要这些干预措施，因为该县 2004年，Locate是美国所有大都市地区中艾滋病年报告发病率最高的地区， 受到药物滥用流行的严重影响。